Acts 13:18
Greek Text— Acts 13:18For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.
Morphological data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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But he answered, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of God’s mouth.’ ”
With whom was he displeased forty years? Wasn’t it with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?
At the end of four hundred thirty years, to the day, all of Yahweh’s armies went out from the land of Egypt.
The manna ceased on the next day, after they had eaten of the produce of the land. The children of Israel didn’t have manna any more, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
“ ‘ “But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness. They didn’t walk in my statutes, and they rejected my ordinances, which if a man keeps, he shall live in them. They greatly profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them in the wilderness, to consume them.
As you know, we exhorted, comforted, and implored every one of you, as a father does his own children,
Yahweh said, “My Spirit will not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; so his days will be one hundred twenty years.”
I will reach out my hand and strike Egypt with all my wonders which I will do among them, and after that he will let you go.
Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and Yahweh caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
The people murmured against Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?”
Yahweh spoke to Moses, “Depart, go up from here, you and the people that you have brought up out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your offspring.’
For Yahweh your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has known your walking through this great wilderness. These forty years, Yahweh your God has been with you. You have lacked nothing.
You shall remember all the way which Yahweh your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, to test you, to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not.
when your fathers tempted me, tested me, and saw my work.
“Listen to me, house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, that have been carried from their birth, that have been carried from the womb.
In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them. In his love and in his pity he redeemed them. He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.
Now I will shortly pour out my wrath on you, and accomplish my anger against you, and will judge you according to your ways. I will bring on you all your abominations.
With many other words he testified, and exhorted them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation!”
This man led them out, having worked wonders and signs in Egypt, in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for forty years.
For Moses writes about the righteousness of the law, “The one who does them will live by them.”
Don’t grumble, as some of them also grumbled, and perished by the destroyer.
Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
where your fathers tested me and tried me, and saw my deeds for forty years.
Therefore I was displeased with that generation, and said, ‘They always err in their heart, but they didn’t know my ways.’
That same day, Yahweh brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
They have dealt corruptly with him. They are not his children, because of their defect. They are a perverse and crooked generation.
You have reproached me ten times. You aren’t ashamed that you attack me.
They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
They soon forgot his works. They didn’t wait for his counsel,
Who gave Jacob as plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Didn’t Yahweh, he against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in his ways, and they disobeyed his law.
As one whom his mother comforts, so I will comfort you. You will be comforted in Jerusalem.”
For I will restore health to you, and I will heal you of your wounds,” says Yahweh; “because they have called you an outcast, saying, ‘It is Zion, whom no man seeks after.’ ”
not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which covenant of mine they broke, although I was a husband to them,” says Yahweh.
“ ‘ “But they rebelled against me, and would not listen to me. They didn’t all throw away the abominations of their eyes. They also didn’t forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the middle of the land of Egypt.
You have despised my holy things, and have profaned my Sabbaths.
“You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit! As your fathers did, so you do.
What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?
and all ate the same spiritual food;
The Lord’s servant must not quarrel, but be gentle toward all, able to teach, patient,
Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.
Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and said to him, “This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me.
They said to Moses, “Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you treated us this way, to bring us out of Egypt?
Therefore the people quarreled with Moses, and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test Yahweh?”
‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings, and brought you to myself.
You shall therefore keep my statutes and my ordinances, which if a man does, he shall live in them. I am Yahweh.
The mixed multitude that was among them lusted exceedingly; and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, “Who will give us meat to eat?
Only don’t rebel against Yahweh, neither fear the people of the land; for they are bread for us. Their defense is removed from over them, and Yahweh is with us. Don’t fear them.”
The people spoke against God and against Moses: “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no bread, there is no water, and our soul loathes this disgusting food!”
for they called the people to the sacrifices of their gods. The people ate and bowed down to their gods.
Your clothing didn’t grow old on you, neither did your foot swell, these forty years.
Remember, and don’t forget, how you provoked Yahweh your God to wrath in the wilderness. From the day that you left the land of Egypt until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against Yahweh.
I have led you forty years in the wilderness. Your clothes have not grown old on you, and your sandals have not grown old on your feet.
For I know your rebellion and your stiff neck. Behold, while I am yet alive with you today, you have been rebellious against Yahweh. How much more after my death?
Is this the way you repay Yahweh, foolish and unwise people? Isn’t he your father who has bought you? He has made you and established you.
You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and didn’t withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst.
and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they were arrogant, and didn’t listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances (which if a man does, he shall live in them), turned their backs, stiffened their neck, and would not hear.
but murmured in their tents, and didn’t listen to Yahweh’s voice.
Therefore he swore to them that he would overthrow them in the wilderness,
He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.
You have bought me no sweet cane with money, nor have you filled me with the fat of your sacrifices, but you have burdened me with your sins. You have wearied me with your iniquities.
But they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit. Therefore he turned and became their enemy, and he himself fought against them.
“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone.
But they didn’t listen or turn their ear, but walked in their own counsels and in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward.
But they didn’t listen. They didn’t turn their ear, but made their neck stiff, that they might not hear, and might not receive instruction.
if they do that which is evil in my sight, that they not obey my voice, then I will repent of the good with which I said I would benefit them.
“ ‘Thus my anger will be accomplished, and I will cause my wrath toward them to rest, and I will be comforted. They will know that I, Yahweh, have spoken in my zeal, when I have accomplished my wrath on them.
Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you,” says the Lord Yahweh.
Hear this word that Yahweh has spoken against you, children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying:
“Did you bring to me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, house of Israel?
It has come to pass that, as he called, and they refused to listen, so they will call, and I will not listen,” said Yahweh of Armies;
From the days of your fathers you have turned away from my ordinances, and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you,” says Yahweh of Armies. “But you say, ‘How shall we return?’
He said to them, “Why are you fearful, O you of little faith?” Then he got up, rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm.
Jesus, perceiving it, said, “Why do you reason among yourselves, you of little faith, ‘because you have brought no bread?’
Jesus answered, “Faithless and perverse generation! How long will I be with you? How long will I bear with you? Bring him here to me.”
Afterward he was revealed to the eleven themselves as they sat at the table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they didn’t believe those who had seen him after he had risen.
He said to them, “Foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken!
They said this testing him, that they might have something to accuse him of. But Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with his finger.
But God turned, and gave them up to serve the army of the sky, as it is written in the book of the prophets, ‘Did you offer to me slain animals and sacrifices forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
The commandment which was for life, this I found to be for death;
For no prophecy ever came by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke, being moved by the Holy Spirit.
The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
The children of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate the manna until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan.
because all those men who have seen my glory, and my signs, which I worked in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tempted me these ten times, and have not listened to my voice;
and in the wilderness where you have seen how that Yahweh your God carried you, as a man carries his son, in all the way that you went, until you came to this place.”
“Yes, forty years you sustained them in the wilderness. They lacked nothing. Their clothes didn’t grow old, and their feet didn’t swell.
Yet many years you put up with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets. Yet they would not listen. Therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
Forty long years I was grieved with that generation, and said, “It is a people that errs in their heart. They have not known my ways.”
“ ‘ “But the children rebelled against me. They didn’t walk in my statutes, and didn’t keep my ordinances to do them, which if a man does, he shall live in them. They profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.
Yet I taught Ephraim to walk. I took them by his arms; but they didn’t know that I healed them.
Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty years in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite.
Jesus answered, “Faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you and bear with you? Bring your son here.”
But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked crime, you Jews, it would be reasonable that I should bear with you;
But we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother cherishes her own children.