Biblica Analytica

כָּרַם

ko.rem (H3755)

to tend vineyards

5 verses 5 books OT 5 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# Analysis of כָּרַם (korem) The Hebrew verb כָּרַם (korem) denotes the specific agricultural activity of tending vineyards. This is a specialized occupational term rather than a general farming word, indicating focused labor related to grape cultivation rather than broader agricultural practices. The definition emphasizes active maintenance and care—the work required to keep vineyards productive rather than simply harvesting their yields. With only five occurrences in the biblical text, כָּרַם appears to be a relatively uncommon term, suggesting it was used only when the particular activity of vineyard maintenance needed explicit attention. This limited distribution indicates the word was reserved for precise contexts where this specialized work was relevant to the narrative or instruction at hand, rather than serving as a general term for agricultural labor. The existence and use of this dedicated vocabulary demonstrates that ancient Hebrew speakers distinguished between different types of farming work, with separate terminology for vineyard tending versus other agricultural activities. This linguistic specificity reflects the cultural and economic importance of viticulture in the ancient Near Eastern context where these texts originated.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

2 Kings 25:12

But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

2 Chronicles 26:10

He built towers in the wilderness, and dug out many cisterns, for he had much livestock; in the lowland also, and in the plain. He had farmers and vineyard keepers in the mountains and in the fruitful fields, for he loved farming.

Isaiah 61:5

Strangers will stand and feed your flocks. Foreigners will work your fields and your vineyards.

Jeremiah 52:16

But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vineyard keepers and farmers.

Joel 1:11

Be confounded, you farmers! Wail, you vineyard keepers; for the wheat and for the barley; for the harvest of the field has perished.