Biblica Analytica

עֲבוֹט

a.vot (H5667)

pledge

4 verses 1 books OT 4 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# Analysis of עֲבוֹט (avot): Pledge The Hebrew word *avot* refers to a pledge—a tangible object given as security or guarantee in a transaction. Based on its four biblical occurrences, this term represents a specific legal concept tied to material collateral. The word appears infrequently in the biblical text, suggesting it names a formal or specialized practice rather than an everyday occurrence. The rarity of *avot* in Scripture (only four instances) indicates it described a particular type of transaction or legal arrangement that was important enough to have its own designation, yet not common enough to appear frequently in biblical narrative or law. This pattern suggests the practice of pledging—leaving physical security with a creditor—was recognized as a distinct enough institution to warrant its own vocabulary term, distinguishing it from other forms of obligation or debt arrangements. The term's presence in the biblical lexicon reflects an ancient economic reality where formal pledging served as a mechanism for securing loans or guarantees. As a concrete object given for security, *avot* functioned as a practical solution to establishing trust and obligation in transactions where one party needed assurance of the other's commitment or ability to repay.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Deuteronomy 24:10

When you lend your neighbor any kind of loan, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge.

Deuteronomy 24:11

You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge outside to you.

Deuteronomy 24:12

If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.

Deuteronomy 24:13

You shall surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his garment and bless you. It shall be righteousness to you before Yahweh your God.