Biblica Analytica

שׂוֹךְ

s.vokh (H7754A)

branch

1 verses 1 books OT 1 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# שׂוֹךְ (sovkh): A Hapax Legomenon in Hebrew Scripture The Hebrew word *sovkh* appears only once in the biblical text, making it what scholars call a "hapax legomenon"—a word that occurs just a single time. Based on the lexicon data provided, it is defined as "branch," indicating a woody subdivision of a tree or plant stem. Because of its solitary occurrence, the word provides limited direct evidence about its precise usage or semantic range within biblical Hebrew. The single attestation of *sovkh* means its meaning must be inferred primarily from its contextual appearance and relationship to other Hebrew botanical terminology. Without additional occurrences to demonstrate variation in usage or nuance, we cannot determine whether the term referred to branches of a specific type, held technical significance, or was perhaps already archaic or regional in nature when biblical texts were composed. This rarity distinguishes it sharply from more frequently attested Hebrew plant-related vocabulary, which typically appears in multiple contexts showing clearer semantic development. For readers of biblical Hebrew, *sovkh* serves as a reminder of the lexical gaps in our understanding of ancient plant terminology. The single biblical mention provides minimal material for analysis, and its significance lies primarily in its existence as a documented Hebrew word rather than in substantive conclusions about botanical meaning or theological application.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Judges 9:49

All the people likewise each cut down his bough, followed Abimelech, and put them at the base of the stronghold, and set the stronghold on fire over them, so that all the people of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.