שֶׁ֫סַע
she.sa (H8157)
cleft
AI Word Study
# Šesa'—A Hebrew Term for Physical Splits The Hebrew word *šesa'* refers to a cleft or fissure—a split or division in a solid surface. Based on its lexical definition and limited biblical attestation, this term describes a concrete physical phenomenon rather than an abstract concept. The word appears only four times in the Hebrew Bible, suggesting it was used in specific contexts where the precise notion of a split or crack was relevant. The rarity of *šesa'* in biblical texts indicates it served a specialized descriptive function. Rather than being a common everyday term, it appears to have been employed when biblical authors needed to denote a particular kind of physical division or opening. Without access to the specific passages where it occurs, the exact contexts remain unclear from the lexicon data alone; however, the straightforward definition—a cleft—suggests applications in descriptions of terrain, architecture, or other physical structures where such divisions would be observable and worth noting. Understanding *šesa'* reminds us that biblical Hebrew contained specific vocabulary for precise physical descriptions. Its limited use reflects the principle of lexical economy in ancient texts: words appear where they are needed, and specialized terms like this one were deployed when general terms for "division" or "opening" would be insufficient.
AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.
Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud among the animals, that you may eat.
The pig, because it has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you.
“ ‘Every animal which has a split hoof that isn’t completely divided, or doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
Every animal that parts the hoof, and has the hoof split in two and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat.