Biblica Analytica

גָּרַף

ga.raph (H1640)

to sweep away

1 verses 1 books OT 1 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# Analysis of גָּרַף (garaph) – "to sweep away" The Hebrew verb גָּרַף (garaph) appears only once in the biblical text, making it a hapax legomenon—a word that occurs in a single location. Its definition, "to sweep away," suggests a physical action of removing or clearing something by forceful motion, similar to the action of a broom or similar implement across a surface. The singular nature of its occurrence means the word's full semantic range and nuanced meanings cannot be determined from frequency patterns or varied contextual uses. The rarity of this word in the biblical corpus presents a challenge for comprehensive linguistic analysis. Without multiple occurrences demonstrating how the term was employed across different contexts or by different authors, scholars cannot confidently establish whether "sweep away" carries metaphorical weight, whether it applies to literal physical clearing, or how it might relate to other similar Hebrew terms. This single attestation limits what can be definitively said about the word's significance within biblical Hebrew vocabulary and thought.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Judges 5:21

The river Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. My soul, march on with strength.