Biblica Analytica

זָלַל

za.lal (H2151B)

be vile

6 verses 4 books OT 6 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# זָלַל (zalal): To Be Vile The Hebrew verb זָלַל (zalal) carries the meaning "to be vile," expressing a state of degradation or contemptibility. With only six occurrences in the biblical text, this word represents a relatively rare term in Hebrew Scripture, suggesting it was used selectively to convey particularly strong negative judgment about a person's character or actions. The shortness of definition and focused meaning indicate this is a straightforward evaluative term rather than a complex concept requiring multiple layers of interpretation. The limited frequency of zalal's appearance in biblical literature points to its specialized rhetorical function—when biblical writers employed this word, they invoked it to mark something or someone as profoundly base or worthless. This sparseness also means the word likely carried considerable weight when it did appear, functioning as a marker of serious moral or social condemnation. Without access to the specific contextual examples of all six occurrences, the precise range of its applications—whether directed toward individuals, actions, or conditions—cannot be fully determined from the lexicon data alone. The verb form suggests an active or continuous state rather than a single isolated act, pointing toward a condition of being characteristically vile.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Deuteronomy 21:20

They shall tell the elders of his city, “This our son is stubborn and rebellious. He will not obey our voice. He is a glutton and a drunkard.”

Proverbs 23:20

Don’t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat:

Proverbs 23:21

for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

Proverbs 28:7

Whoever keeps the law is a wise son; but he who is a companion of gluttons shames his father.

Jeremiah 15:19

Therefore Yahweh says, “If you return, then I will bring you again, that you may stand before me; and if you take out the precious from the vile, you will be as my mouth. They will return to you, but you will not return to them.

Lamentations 1:11

All her people sigh. They seek bread. They have given their pleasant things for food to refresh their soul. “Look, Yahweh, and see; for I have become despised.”