Biblica Analytica

מָחוֹל

ma.chol (H4234)

dance

6 verses 3 books OT 6 / NT 0
AI Word Study

The word "ma.chol" (H4234) carries a simple, yet vibrant definition as "dance". In the six occurrences of this word in the Hebrew Bible, it showcases the celebratory and expressive aspects of dance. The significance of "ma.chol" lies in its association with joy, movement, and social gathering. It is not a word confined to solemn rituals or worship; rather, it is often linked with festivities, social gatherings, or even ecstatic expressions of praise. The varied contexts in which "ma.chol" appears indicate its adaptability to different settings and emotions. Whether in celebration (1 Samuel 18:20), with instruments (Psalm 149:3), or in relation to divine deliverance (Psalms 30:11, 149:3), "ma.chol" emphasizes the communal and festive dimensions of dance. This helps to humanize the concept, underscoring its role in bringing people together and fostering collective joy. In essence, the concept of "ma.chol" (H4234) paints a picture of a lively, communal, and expressive practice that transcends mere physical movement. It celebrates life, collective experience, and the power of shared joy – all of which are fundamental aspects of human culture and experience.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Psalms 30:11

You have turned my mourning into dancing for me. You have removed my sackcloth, and clothed me with gladness,

Psalms 149:3

Let them praise his name in the dance! Let them sing praises to him with tambourine and harp!

Psalms 150:4

Praise him with tambourine and dancing! Praise him with stringed instruments and flute!

Jeremiah 31:4

I will build you again, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel. You will again be adorned with your tambourines, and will go out in the dances of those who make merry.

Jeremiah 31:13

Then the virgin will rejoice in the dance; the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.

Lamentations 5:15

The joy of our heart has ceased. Our dance is turned into mourning.