Biblica Analytica

מְחוֹלָה

me.cho.lah (H4246)

dance

8 verses 4 books OT 8 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# Meholah: Dance in Ancient Hebrew The Hebrew word *meholah* (מְחוֹלָה) denotes a dance or dancing event in biblical Hebrew. Based on its eight occurrences in the biblical text, this term refers to a specific cultural practice rather than abstract movement. The word appears limited in frequency, suggesting it represents a particular type of social or ritual activity rather than a general term for all bodily movement. The relative rarity of *meholah* in the biblical corpus—appearing only eight times across the entire Hebrew scriptures—indicates that while dancing was practiced in ancient Israelite culture, the biblical writers did not frequently document or emphasize this activity. This limited usage contrasts with the prominence of other religious practices like sacrifice or prayer, suggesting that dancing occupied a more circumscribed role in biblical accounts, whether as celebratory events, religious observances, or social gatherings. Without access to the specific passages where *meholah* appears, the precise contexts and meanings cannot be detailed here. However, the existence of a dedicated Hebrew term for this concept demonstrates that dance was recognized as a distinct cultural phenomenon in ancient Israel, warranting its own vocabulary rather than being subsumed under broader categories of movement or celebration.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Exodus 15:20

Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances.

Exodus 32:19

As soon as he came near to the camp, he saw the calf and the dancing. Then Moses’ anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.

Judges 11:34

Jephthah came to Mizpah to his house; and behold, his daughter came out to meet him with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child. Besides her he had neither son nor daughter.

Judges 21:21

and see, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come out of the vineyards, and each man catch his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

1 Samuel 18:6

As they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music.

1 Samuel 21:11

The servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David the king of the land? Didn’t they sing to one another about him in dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?’ ”

1 Samuel 29:5

Isn’t this David, of whom people sang to one another in dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?’ ”

Song of Solomon 6:13

Return, return, Shulammite! Return, return, that we may gaze at you. Why do you desire to gaze at the Shulammite, as at the dance of Mahanaim?