ἐσθίω
esthiō (G2068)
to eat
AI Word Study
The Greek word ἐσθίω (esthiō) is a verb that means "to eat." It is used 65 times in the Bible, indicating its significance in the lives of ancient people. The semantic domain of "Food & Drink" suggests that this word is closely tied to everyday experiences and needs. The frequency of its usage suggests that eating was a fundamental aspect of life in ancient times. The word is used in various contexts, including descriptions of meals, hospitality, and even spiritual nourishment. This range of usage highlights the importance of food in ancient cultures, not just as a physical necessity but also as a social and symbolic act. The significance of ἐσθίω lies in its ability to convey the physical and emotional aspects of eating. It can describe the act of consuming food, but also the joy, comfort, and community that come with sharing meals. By examining this word, we gain insight into the values and practices of ancient societies, where food played a central role in daily life and social interactions.
AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.
When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon.’
The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is justified by her children.”
At that time, Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the grain fields. His disciples were hungry and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.
Those who ate were about five thousand men, in addition to women and children.
“Why do your disciples disobey the tradition of the elders? For they don’t wash their hands when they eat bread.”
But she said, “Yes, Lord, but even the dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.”
Those who ate were four thousand men, in addition to women and children.
and begins to beat his fellow servants, and eat and drink with the drunkards,
As they were eating, he said, “Most certainly I tell you that one of you will betray me.”
As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”
John was clothed with camel’s hair and a leather belt around his waist. He ate locusts and wild honey.
The scribes and the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why is it that he eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?”
Now when they saw some of his disciples eating bread with defiled, that is unwashed, hands, they found fault.
(For the Pharisees and all the Jews don’t eat unless they wash their hands and forearms, holding to the tradition of the elders.
They don’t eat when they come from the marketplace unless they bathe themselves, and there are many other things, which they have received to hold to: washings of cups, pitchers, bronze vessels, and couches.)
The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”
But she answered him, “Yes, Lord. Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”
As they sat and were eating, Jesus said, “Most certainly I tell you, one of you will betray me—he who eats with me.”
As they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had blessed, he broke it, and gave to them, and said, “Take, eat. This is my body.”
Their scribes and the Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with the tax collectors and sinners?”
They said to him, “Why do John’s disciples often fast and pray, likewise also the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?”
Now on the second Sabbath after the first, he was going through the grain fields. His disciples plucked the heads of grain and ate, rubbing them in their hands.
For John the Baptizer came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon.’
The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man, and a drunkard; a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’
Remain in that same house, eating and drinking the things they give, for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Don’t go from house to house.
Into whatever city you enter, and they receive you, eat the things that are set before you.
But if that servant says in his heart, ‘My lord delays his coming,’ and begins to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken,
He wanted to fill his belly with the husks that the pigs ate, but no one gave him any.
They ate, they drank, they married, and they were given in marriage until the day that Noah entered into the ship, and the flood came and destroyed them all.
Likewise, even as it was in the days of Lot: they ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built;
that you may eat and drink at my table in my Kingdom. You will sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
When he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all, then he broke it and began to eat.
One man has faith to eat all things, but he who is weak eats only vegetables.
Don’t let him who eats despise him who doesn’t eat. Don’t let him who doesn’t eat judge him who eats, for God has accepted him.
He who observes the day, observes it to the Lord; and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for he gives God thanks. He who doesn’t eat, to the Lord he doesn’t eat, and gives God thanks.
Don’t overthrow God’s work for food’s sake. All things indeed are clean, however it is evil for that man who creates a stumbling block by eating.
However, that knowledge isn’t in all men. But some, with consciousness of the idol until now, eat as of a thing sacrificed to an idol, and their conscience, being weak, is defiled.
For if a man sees you who have knowledge sitting in an idol’s temple, won’t his conscience, if he is weak, be emboldened to eat things sacrificed to idols?
What soldier ever serves at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard, and doesn’t eat of its fruit? Or who feeds a flock, and doesn’t drink from the flock’s milk?
Don’t you know that those who serve around sacred things eat from the things of the temple, and those who wait on the altar have their portion with the altar?
Consider Israel according to the flesh. Don’t those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?
Whatever is sold in the butcher shop, eat, asking no question for the sake of conscience,
But if one of those who don’t believe invites you to a meal, and you are inclined to go, eat whatever is set before you, asking no questions for the sake of conscience.
But if anyone says to you, “This was offered to idols,” don’t eat it for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience. For “the earth is the Lord’s, with all its fullness.”
Whether therefore you eat, or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.
What, don’t you have houses to eat and to drink in? Or do you despise God’s assembly and put them to shame who don’t have enough? What shall I tell you? Shall I praise you? In this I don’t praise you.
For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks the Lord’s cup in a way unworthy of the Lord will be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord.
But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.
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