Biblica Analytica

מַר

mar (H4751)

bitter

37 verses 17 books OT 34 / NT 0
AI Word Study

The Hebrew word "mar" (H4751) translates to "bitter" in English. Its meaning is straightforward, describing a quality or flavor that is unpleasantly sharp or sour. In the biblical context, this word is used to express a range of emotions and experiences. The word "mar" appears 37 times in the Bible, demonstrating its significance in Hebrew language and culture. Its range of usage extends beyond describing food and drink to encompass emotions, situations, and spiritual experiences. For example, it can describe the bitterness of exile, the pain of betrayal, or the consequences of sin. The frequency and varied usage of "mar" suggest its importance in conveying complex emotional and experiential states in ancient Hebrew language and thought. Its meaning and function offer insights into the emotional and relational dynamics of ancient Jewish culture and community.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Genesis 27:34

When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, even me also, my father.”

Exodus 15:23

When they came to Marah, they couldn’t drink from the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore its name was called Marah.

Numbers 5:18

The priest shall set the woman before Yahweh, and let the hair of the woman’s head go loose, and put the meal offering of memorial in her hands, which is the meal offering of jealousy. The priest shall have in his hand the water of bitterness that brings a curse.

Numbers 5:19

The priest shall cause her to take an oath and shall tell the woman, “If no man has lain with you, and if you haven’t gone aside to uncleanness, being under your husband’s authority, be free from this water of bitterness that brings a curse.

Numbers 5:23

“ ‘The priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall wipe them into the water of bitterness.

Numbers 5:24

He shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that causes the curse; and the water that causes the curse shall enter into her and become bitter.

Numbers 5:27

When he has made her drink the water, then it shall happen, if she is defiled and has committed a trespass against her husband, that the water that causes the curse will enter into her and become bitter, and her body will swell, and her thigh will fall away; and the woman will be a curse among her people.

Judges 18:25

The children of Dan said to him, “Don’t let your voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows fall on you, and you lose your life, with the lives of your household.”

1 Samuel 1:10

She was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to Yahweh, weeping bitterly.

1 Samuel 15:32

Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag the king of the Amalekites here to me!” Agag came to him cheerfully. Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

1 Samuel 22:2

Everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented, gathered themselves to him; and he became captain over them. There were with him about four hundred men.

2 Samuel 2:26

Then Abner called to Joab, and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Don’t you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long will it be then, before you ask the people to return from following their brothers?”

2 Samuel 17:8

Hushai said moreover, “You know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are fierce in their minds, like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field. Your father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.

Esther 4:1

Now when Mordecai found out all that was done, Mordecai tore his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, and wailed loudly and bitterly.

Job 3:20

“Why is light given to him who is in misery, life to the bitter in soul,

Job 7:11

“Therefore I will not keep silent. I will speak in the anguish of my spirit. I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

Job 10:1

“My soul is weary of my life. I will give free course to my complaint. I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.

Job 21:25

Another dies in bitterness of soul, and never tastes of good.

Psalms 64:3

who sharpen their tongue like a sword, and aim their arrows, deadly words,

Proverbs 5:4

but in the end she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two-edged sword.

Proverbs 27:7

A full soul loathes a honeycomb; but to a hungry soul, every bitter thing is sweet.

Proverbs 31:6

Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish, and wine to the bitter in soul.

Ecclesiastes 7:26

I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and traps, whose hands are chains. Whoever pleases God shall escape from her; but the sinner will be ensnared by her.

Isaiah 5:20

Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

Isaiah 33:7

Behold, their valiant ones cry outside; the ambassadors of peace weep bitterly.

Isaiah 38:15

What will I say? He has both spoken to me, and himself has done it. I will walk carefully all my years because of the anguish of my soul.

Isaiah 38:17

Behold, for peace I had great anguish, but you have in love for my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption; for you have cast all my sins behind your back.

Jeremiah 2:19

“Your own wickedness will correct you, and your backsliding will rebuke you. Know therefore and see that it is an evil and bitter thing, that you have forsaken Yahweh your God, and that my fear is not in you,” says the Lord, Yahweh of Armies.

Ezekiel 3:14

So the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and Yahweh’s hand was strong on me.

Ezekiel 27:30

and will cause their voice to be heard over you, and will cry bitterly. They will cast up dust on their heads. They will wallow in the ashes.

Ezekiel 27:31

They will make themselves bald for you, and clothe themselves with sackcloth. They will weep for you in bitterness of soul, with bitter mourning.

Amos 8:10

I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will make you wear sackcloth on all your bodies, and baldness on every head. I will make it like the mourning for an only son, and its end like a bitter day.

Habakkuk 1:6

For, behold, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, that march through the width of the earth, to possess dwelling places that are not theirs.

Zephaniah 1:14

The great day of Yahweh is near. It is near, and hurries greatly, the voice of the day of Yahweh. The mighty man cries there bitterly.