Biblica Analytica

מָתוֹק

ma.toq (H4966)

sweet

12 verses 7 books OT 11 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# מָתוֹק (Matoq): The Concept of Sweetness in Hebrew The Hebrew word *matoq* denotes sweetness and appears twelve times throughout the biblical text. As a descriptive term, it functions as an adjective characterizing things that possess a sweet taste or quality. The word's presence across multiple biblical passages suggests it held consistent meaning throughout the Hebrew scriptures, making it a stable lexical item rather than a specialized or rare term. The twelve occurrences indicate that sweetness was a concept significant enough to appear regularly in biblical discourse, though not overwhelmingly frequently. This moderate frequency suggests *matoq* was used when the quality of sweetness was genuinely relevant to the narrative or instruction at hand, rather than serving as a common metaphorical device. The word likely applied to literal sweet substances—honey, sweet wine, or other foods—as well as potentially to abstract concepts where sweetness functioned as a quality worth noting, though the provided lexical data alone cannot specify the exact contexts of each usage. Understanding *matoq* as a straightforward descriptive term helps readers recognize how ancient Hebrew writers conveyed sensory experience and quality to their audiences. Its modest but consistent biblical presence reflects the everyday reality of sweetness as a recognizable and valued attribute in ancient Israelite life.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Judges 14:14

He said to them, “Out of the eater came out food. Out of the strong came out sweetness.” They couldn’t in three days declare the riddle.

Judges 14:18

The men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, “What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?” He said to them, “If you hadn’t plowed with my heifer, you wouldn’t have found out my riddle.”

Psalms 19:10

They are more to be desired than gold, yes, than much fine gold, sweeter also than honey and the extract of the honeycomb.

Proverbs 16:24

Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

Proverbs 24:13

My son, eat honey, for it is good, the droppings of the honeycomb, which are sweet to your taste;

Proverbs 27:7

A full soul loathes a honeycomb; but to a hungry soul, every bitter thing is sweet.

Ecclesiastes 5:12

The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.

Ecclesiastes 11:7

Truly the light is sweet, and it is a pleasant thing for the eyes to see the sun.

Song of Solomon 2:3

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, his fruit was sweet to my taste.

Isaiah 5:20

Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

Ezekiel 3:3

He said to me, “Son of man, cause your belly to eat, and fill your bowels with this scroll that I give you.” Then I ate it; and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.