Biblica Analytica

נְהַר

ne.har (H5104H)

river

88 verses 19 books OT 79 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# נְהַר (Nahar): The Hebrew Word for River The Hebrew word *nahar* (נְהַר) designates a river and appears 88 times throughout the biblical text, making it a moderately common term in Scripture. As a straightforward geographical noun, it refers to flowing bodies of water that were central to ancient Near Eastern geography and life. The consistency of its definition across these 88 occurrences suggests the word maintained a stable, literal meaning without significant metaphorical extensions or semantic drift over the biblical period. Given its frequency and biblical context, *nahar* would have been essential vocabulary for describing the landscape, travel routes, and territorial boundaries of the ancient Levantine world. The Euphrates and other major rivers are referred to by this term, indicating it was used both for locally significant waterways and for the great rivers that defined regional geography. The word's straightforward denotation—without apparent figurative or theological reloading—reflects how biblical authors used concrete geographical terminology to frame narratives, legal descriptions, and geographical accounts.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Genesis 2:10

A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers.

Genesis 2:13

The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.

Genesis 2:14

The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

Genesis 15:18

In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, “I have given this land to your offspring, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:

Exodus 7:19

Yahweh said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your rod, and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood. There will be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.’ ”

Exodus 8:5

Yahweh said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your hand with your rod over the rivers, over the streams, and over the pools, and cause frogs to come up on the land of Egypt.’ ”

Numbers 24:6

As valleys they are spread out, as gardens by the riverside, as aloes which Yahweh has planted, as cedar trees beside the waters.

Deuteronomy 1:7

Turn, and take your journey, and go to the hill country of the Amorites and to all the places near there: in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the lowland, in the South, by the seashore, in the land of the Canaanites, and in Lebanon as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.

Joshua 1:4

From the wilderness and this Lebanon even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.

2 Kings 5:12

Aren’t Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Couldn’t I wash in them, and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage.

2 Kings 17:6

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

2 Kings 18:11

The king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

2 Kings 23:29

In his days Pharaoh Necoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates; and king Josiah went against him; and Pharaoh Necoh killed him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.

2 Kings 24:7

The king of Egypt didn’t come out of his land any more; for the king of Babylon had taken, from the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates, all that belonged to the king of Egypt.

1 Chronicles 5:9

and he lived eastward even to the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates, because their livestock were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

1 Chronicles 5:26

So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgath Pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and to the river of Gozan, to this day.

1 Chronicles 18:3

David defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah to Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

Ezra 8:15

I gathered them together to the river that runs to Ahava; and there we encamped three days: and I looked around at the people and the priests, and found there were none of the sons of Levi.

Ezra 8:21

Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him a straight way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our possessions.

Ezra 8:31

Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the way.

Job 14:11

As the waters fail from the sea, and the river wastes and dries up,

Job 20:17

He will not look at the rivers, the flowing streams of honey and butter.

Job 22:16

who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream,

Job 28:11

He binds the streams that they don’t trickle. The thing that is hidden he brings out to light.

Job 40:23

Behold, if a river overflows, he doesn’t tremble. He is confident, though the Jordan swells even to his mouth.

Psalms 24:2

For he has founded it on the seas, and established it on the floods.

Psalms 46:4

There is a river, the streams of which make the city of God glad, the holy place of the tents of the Most High.

Psalms 66:6

He turned the sea into dry land. They went through the river on foot. There, we rejoiced in him.

Psalms 74:15

You opened up spring and stream. You dried up mighty rivers.

Psalms 78:16

He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

Psalms 89:25

I will set his hand also on the sea, and his right hand on the rivers.

Psalms 93:3

The floods have lifted up, Yahweh, the floods have lifted up their voice. The floods lift up their waves.

Psalms 98:8

Let the rivers clap their hands. Let the mountains sing for joy together.

Psalms 105:41

He opened the rock, and waters gushed out. They ran as a river in the dry places.

Psalms 137:1

By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion.

Song of Solomon 8:7

Many waters can’t quench love, neither can floods drown it. If a man would give all the wealth of his house for love, he would be utterly scorned.

Isaiah 18:1

Ah, the land of the rustling of wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia;

Isaiah 18:2

that sends ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of papyrus on the waters, saying, “Go, you swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth, to a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide!”

Isaiah 18:7

In that time, a present will be brought to Yahweh of Armies from a people tall and smooth, even from a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of Yahweh of Armies, Mount Zion.

Isaiah 19:5

The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be wasted and become dry.

Isaiah 19:6

The rivers will become foul. The streams of Egypt will be diminished and dried up. The reeds and flags will wither away.

Isaiah 27:12

It will happen in that day that Yahweh will thresh from the flowing stream of the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt; and you will be gathered one by one, children of Israel.

Isaiah 33:21

But there Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of wide rivers and streams, in which no galley with oars will go, neither will any gallant ship pass by there.

Isaiah 41:18

I will open rivers on the bare heights, and springs in the middle of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

Isaiah 42:15

I will destroy mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs. I will make the rivers islands, and will dry up the pools.

Isaiah 43:2

When you pass through the waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they will not overflow you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned, and flame will not scorch you.

Isaiah 43:19

Behold, I will do a new thing. It springs out now. Don’t you know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.

Isaiah 43:20

The animals of the field, the jackals and the ostriches, shall honor me, because I give water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen,

Isaiah 44:27

who says to the deep, ‘Be dry,’ and ‘I will dry up your rivers;’

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