Biblica Analytica

מָשַׁל

ma.shal (H4910)

to rule

81 verses 23 books OT 74 / NT 0
AI Word Study

The Hebrew word "ma.shal" (H4910) is a verb that means "to rule." Its primary semantic domain is Law & Justice, indicating its association with governance, authority, and decision-making. With 81 occurrences in the Bible, "ma.shal" is a significant term that appears across various contexts. The word "ma.shal" is used to describe both human and divine rulers, highlighting its broad application. It can refer to a king's sovereignty, a judge's judgment, or God's authority over creation. This versatility underscores the importance of rule and governance in biblical thought. In many cases, "ma.shal" is used in conjunction with other words that convey power, wisdom, or justice, emphasizing the qualities required for effective leadership. The frequency and variety of "ma.shal" in the Bible demonstrate its significance in understanding the biblical concept of authority, governance, and justice. Its meaning and usage suggest that rule is not only a matter of power but also of wisdom, fairness, and responsibility.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Genesis 1:18

and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. God saw that it was good.

Genesis 3:16

To the woman he said, “I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth. You will bear children in pain. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.”

Genesis 4:7

If you do well, won’t it be lifted up? If you don’t do well, sin crouches at the door. Its desire is for you, but you are to rule over it.”

Genesis 24:2

Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please put your hand under my thigh.

Genesis 37:8

His brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words.

Genesis 45:8

So now it wasn’t you who sent me here, but God, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

Genesis 45:26

They told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” His heart fainted, for he didn’t believe them.

Exodus 21:8

If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her.

Deuteronomy 15:6

For Yahweh your God will bless you, as he promised you. You will lend to many nations, but you will not borrow. You will rule over many nations, but they will not rule over you.

Joshua 12:2

Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the middle of the valley, and half Gilead, even to the river Jabbok, the border of the children of Ammon;

Joshua 12:5

and ruled in Mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Judges 8:22

Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of the hand of Midian.”

Judges 8:23

Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. Yahweh shall rule over you.”

Judges 9:2

“Please speak in the ears of all the men of Shechem, ‘Is it better for you that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are seventy persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you?’ Remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.”

Judges 14:4

But his father and his mother didn’t know that it was of Yahweh; for he sought an occasion against the Philistines. Now at that time the Philistines ruled over Israel.

Judges 15:11

Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cave in Etam’s rock, and said to Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” He said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”

2 Samuel 23:3

The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me, ‘One who rules over men righteously, who rules in the fear of God,

1 Kings 4:21

Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt. They brought tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

1 Chronicles 29:12

Both riches and honor come from you, and you rule over all! In your hand is power and might! It is in your hand to make great, and to give strength to all!

2 Chronicles 7:18

then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, according as I covenanted with David your father, saying, ‘There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.’

2 Chronicles 9:26

He ruled over all the kings from the River even to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.

2 Chronicles 20:6

and he said, “Yahweh, the God of our fathers, aren’t you God in heaven? Aren’t you ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in your hand, so that no one is able to withstand you.

2 Chronicles 23:20

He took the captains of hundreds, the nobles, the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought the king down from Yahweh’s house. They came through the upper gate to the king’s house, and set the king on the throne of the kingdom.

Nehemiah 9:37

It yields much increase to the kings whom you have set over us because of our sins. Also they have power over our bodies and over our livestock, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.

Job 25:2

“Dominion and fear are with him. He makes peace in his high places.

Psalms 8:6

You make him ruler over the works of your hands. You have put all things under his feet:

Psalms 19:13

Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins. Let them not have dominion over me. Then I will be upright. I will be blameless and innocent of great transgression.

Psalms 22:28

For the kingdom is Yahweh’s. He is the ruler over the nations.

Psalms 59:13

Consume them in wrath. Consume them, and they will be no more. Let them know that God rules in Jacob, to the ends of the earth.

Psalms 66:7

He rules by his might forever. His eyes watch the nations. Don’t let the rebellious rise up against him.

Psalms 89:9

You rule the pride of the sea. When its waves rise up, you calm them.

Psalms 103:19

Yahweh has established his throne in the heavens. His kingdom rules over all.

Psalms 105:20

The king sent and freed him, even the ruler of peoples, and let him go free.

Psalms 105:21

He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all of his possessions,

Psalms 106:41

He gave them into the hand of the nations. Those who hated them ruled over them.

Proverbs 6:7

which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,

Proverbs 12:24

The hands of the diligent ones shall rule, but laziness ends in slave labor.

Proverbs 16:32

One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty; one who rules his spirit, than he who takes a city.

Proverbs 17:2

A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who causes shame, and shall have a part in the inheritance among the brothers.

Proverbs 19:10

Delicate living is not appropriate for a fool, much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

Proverbs 22:7

The rich rule over the poor. The borrower is servant to the lender.

Proverbs 23:1

When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;

Proverbs 28:15

As a roaring lion or a charging bear, so is a wicked ruler over helpless people.

Proverbs 29:2

When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice; but when the wicked rule, the people groan.

Proverbs 29:12

If a ruler listens to lies, all of his officials are wicked.

Proverbs 29:26

Many seek the ruler’s favor, but a man’s justice comes from Yahweh.

Ecclesiastes 9:17

The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of him who rules among fools.

Ecclesiastes 10:4

If the spirit of the ruler rises up against you, don’t leave your place; for gentleness lays great offenses to rest.

Isaiah 3:4

I will give boys to be their princes, and children shall rule over them.

Isaiah 3:12

As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. My people, those who lead you cause you to err, and destroy the way of your paths.

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