Biblica Analytica

שְׁפוֹט

she.phot (H8196)

judgment

2 verses 2 books OT 2 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# Analysis of שְׁפוֹט (Judgment) The Hebrew word שְׁפוֹט appears only twice in the biblical text, making it a rare term in the Hebrew scriptures. Based on its classification as "judgment," the word belongs to the semantic field of legal decision-making and authoritative pronouncement. Its minimal occurrence suggests either specialized usage or a term that was later superseded by more common alternatives in biblical Hebrew. The rarity of this word—appearing just twice in the entire biblical corpus—limits definitive conclusions about its full range of meaning. However, its translation as "judgment" indicates it carried significance in contexts involving legal determinations or authoritative decisions. Without access to the specific biblical passages where it appears, the exact nuances of its usage remain constrained; what can be stated is that the biblical writers employed this particular term rather than more frequently-used synonyms, which itself suggests contexts where this specific word carried particular weight or distinct connotation. For readers of the Bible, encountering שְׁפוֹט would represent an encounter with uncommon terminology. Its status as a rare lexical item means it likely deserves special attention in interpretive work, as biblical authors typically reserve less-frequent words for moments of emphasis or specialized meaning.

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2 Chronicles 20:9

‘If evil comes on us—the sword, judgment, pestilence, or famine—we will stand before this house, and before you (for your name is in this house), and cry to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’

Ezekiel 23:10

These uncovered her nakedness. They took her sons and her daughters; and they killed her with the sword. She became a byword among women; for they executed judgments on her.