דָּבַק
da.vaq (H1692)
to cleave
AI Word Study
# The Hebrew Word דָּבַק (davaq): Cleaving and Attachment The Hebrew verb דָּבַק (davaq) appears 54 times throughout the biblical text and carries the fundamental meaning of "to cleave" or "to stick to." This word describes a physical or relational bond where two things become closely attached or joined together. The concept is straightforward: it refers to the act of adhering, clinging, or holding fast to something or someone. This attachment is not incidental but implies a deliberate or sustained connection. Given its frequency in the biblical corpus, davaq clearly functioned as an important term for expressing various types of bonds—whether physical adhesion between objects, intimate connection between people, or loyalty and devotion in relationships. The word's range across 54 occurrences suggests it was used flexibly to describe both concrete and abstract forms of attachment. The verb appears in contexts where closeness, fidelity, or unified relationship needed to be conveyed, making it semantically rich enough to apply across multiple domains of experience that the biblical authors wished to describe. The persistence of this word across the biblical text indicates that the concept of cleaving held sustained significance for Hebrew speakers and writers. Whether describing how skin adheres to bone, how a spouse cleaves to a partner, or how a person cleaves to God, the verb davaq provided a consistent linguistic tool for expressing the
AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.
Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.
See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die.
He took his relatives with him, and pursued him seven days’ journey. He overtook him in the mountain of Gilead.
His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady.
So shall no inheritance of the children of Israel move from tribe to tribe; for the children of Israel shall all keep the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
So shall no inheritance move from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall each keep his own inheritance.’ ”
You shall fear Yahweh your God. You shall serve him. You shall cling to him, and you shall swear by his name.
For if you shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you—to do them, to love Yahweh your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cling to him—
You shall walk after Yahweh your God, fear him, keep his commandments, and obey his voice. You shall serve him, and cling to him.
Nothing of the devoted thing shall cling to your hand, that Yahweh may turn from the fierceness of his anger and show you mercy, and have compassion on you and multiply you, as he has sworn to your fathers,
Yahweh will make the pestilence cling to you, until he has consumed you from off the land where you go in to possess it.
He will bring on you again all the diseases of Egypt, which you were afraid of; and they will cling to you.
to love Yahweh your God, to obey his voice, and to cling to him; for he is your life, and the length of your days, that you may dwell in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.
Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded you, to love Yahweh your God, to walk in all his ways, to keep his commandments, to hold fast to him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.”
but hold fast to Yahweh your God, as you have done to this day.
“But if you do at all go back, and hold fast to the remnant of these nations, even these who remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in to them, and they to you;
When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men who were in the houses near Micah’s house gathered together and overtook the children of Dan.
Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel to the way of the wilderness, but the battle followed hard after them; and those who came out of the cities destroyed them in the middle of it.
They turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon. They gleaned five thousand men of them in the highways, and followed hard after them to Gidom, and struck two thousand men of them.
They lifted up their voices and wept again; then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth stayed with her.
Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Don’t go to glean in another field, and don’t go from here, but stay here close to my maidens.
Ruth the Moabitess said, “Yes, he said to me, ‘You shall stay close to my young men until they have finished all my harvest.’ ”
So she stayed close to the maidens of Boaz, to glean to the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she lived with her mother-in-law.
Likewise all the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.
The Philistines overtook Saul and on his sons; and the Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.
The young man who told him said, “As I happened by chance on Mount Gilboa, behold, Saul was leaning on his spear; and behold, the chariots and the horsemen followed close behind him.
So all the men of Israel went up from following David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah joined with their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem.
He arose and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand froze to the sword; and Yahweh worked a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take plunder.
of the nations concerning which Yahweh said to the children of Israel, “You shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” Solomon joined to these in love.
Nevertheless he held to the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. He didn’t depart from them.
Therefore the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and to your offspring forever.” He went out from his presence a leper, as white as snow.
For he joined with Yahweh. He didn’t depart from following him, but kept his commandments, which Yahweh commanded Moses.
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.
My bones stick to my skin and to my flesh. I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
The voice of the nobles was hushed, and their tongue stuck to the roof of their mouth.
if my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands,
when the dust runs into a mass, and the clods of earth stick together?
They are joined to one another. They stick together, so that they can’t be pulled apart.
The flakes of his flesh are joined together. They are firm on him. They can’t be moved.
My strength is dried up like a potsherd. My tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have brought me into the dust of death.
My soul stays close to you. Your right hand holds me up.
I will set no vile thing before my eyes. I hate the deeds of faithless men. They will not cling to me.
My soul is laid low in the dust. Revive me according to your word!
I cling to your statutes, Yahweh. Don’t let me be disappointed.
Let my tongue stick to the roof of my mouth if I don’t remember you, if I don’t prefer Jerusalem above my chief joy.
For as the belt clings to the waist of a man, so I have caused the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah to cling to me,’ says Yahweh; ‘that they may be to me for a people, for a name, for praise, and for glory; but they would not hear.’
then it will happen that the sword, which you fear, will overtake you there in the land of Egypt; and the famine, about which you are afraid, will follow close behind you there in Egypt; and you will die there.
The tongue of the nursing child clings to the roof of his mouth for thirst. The young children ask bread, and no one breaks it for them.
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