Biblica Analytica

מָלַט

ma.lat (H4422)

to escape

95 verses 20 books OT 85 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# The Hebrew Word מָלַט (malat): Escape and Deliverance The Hebrew word *malat* (H4422) carries the fundamental meaning of "to escape," describing the act of getting away from danger, constraint, or an unwanted situation. With 95 occurrences across the Hebrew Bible, this verb appears frequently enough to represent a significant concept in biblical narrative and thought. The word's straightforward definition reflects a concrete action—moving away from threat or difficulty—rather than a metaphorical or abstract idea. The prevalence of *malat* throughout the biblical text suggests that escape, deliverance, and survival constitute recurrent themes in Hebrew literature and theology. Whether describing individuals fleeing from enemies, disaster, or judgment, the word captures a core human experience: the struggle to survive and reach safety. Its repeated use indicates that ancient Hebrew speakers and writers found this concept important enough to employ it across diverse narratives and contexts, from historical accounts to wisdom literature. The 95 occurrences of *malat* demonstrate that questions of survival, danger, and the possibility of escape were woven throughout biblical thought. The word itself makes no claims about *how* escape happens—whether through human effort, divine intervention, or circumstance—but simply registers the fact that escape is a real possibility within the biblical worldview. This neutral, action-focused definition allowed Hebrew writers to explore survival in many different

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Genesis 19:17

It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, “Escape for your life! Don’t look behind you, and don’t stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!”

Genesis 19:19

See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die.

Genesis 19:20

See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my soul will live.”

Genesis 19:22

Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.

Judges 3:26

Ehud escaped while they waited, passed beyond the stone idols, and escaped to Seirah.

Judges 3:29

They struck at that time about ten thousand men of Moab, every strong man and every man of valor. No man escaped.

1 Samuel 19:10

Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear; but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he stuck the spear into the wall. David fled, and escaped that night.

1 Samuel 19:11

Saul sent messengers to David’s house, to watch him, and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you don’t save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.”

1 Samuel 19:12

So Michal let David down through the window. He went away, fled, and escaped.

1 Samuel 19:17

Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! Why should I kill you?’ ”

1 Samuel 19:18

Now David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. He and Samuel went and lived in Naioth.

1 Samuel 20:29

He said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city. My brother has commanded me to be there. Now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.”

1 Samuel 22:1

David therefore departed from there, and escaped to Adullam’s cave. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him.

1 Samuel 22:20

One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.

1 Samuel 23:13

Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went wherever they could go. Saul was told that David was escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there.

1 Samuel 27:1

David said in his heart, “I will now perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me any more in all the borders of Israel. So shall I escape out of his hand.”

1 Samuel 30:17

David struck them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped from there, except four hundred young men, who rode on camels and fled.

2 Samuel 1:3

David said to him, “Where do you come from?” He said to him, “I have escaped out of the camp of Israel.”

2 Samuel 4:6

They came there into the middle of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they struck him in the body: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

2 Samuel 19:5

Joab came into the house to the king, and said, “Today you have shamed the faces of all your servants, who today have saved your life, and the lives of your sons and of your daughters, and the lives of your wives, and the lives of your concubines;

2 Samuel 19:9

All the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “The king delivered us out of the hand of our enemies, and he saved us out of the hand of the Philistines; and now he has fled out of the land from Absalom.

1 Kings 1:12

Now therefore come, please let me give you counsel, that you may save your own life, and your son Solomon’s life.

1 Kings 18:40

Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Don’t let one of them escape!” They seized them; and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and killed them there.

1 Kings 19:17

He who escapes from the sword of Hazael, Jehu will kill; and he who escapes from the sword of Jehu, Elisha will kill.

1 Kings 20:20

They each killed his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them. Ben Hadad the king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen.

2 Kings 10:24

So they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed for himself eighty men outside, and said, “If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, he who lets him go, his life shall be for the life of him.”

2 Kings 19:37

As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.

2 Kings 23:18

He said, “Let him be! Let no one move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet who came out of Samaria.

2 Chronicles 16:7

At that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said to him, “Because you have relied on the king of Syria, and have not relied on Yahweh your God, therefore the army of the king of Syria has escaped out of your hand.

Esther 4:13

Then Mordecai asked them to return this answer to Esther: “Don’t think to yourself that you will escape in the king’s house any more than all the Jews.

Job 1:15

and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”

Job 1:16

While he was still speaking, there also came another, and said, “The fire of God has fallen from the sky, and has burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”

Job 1:17

While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.”

Job 1:19

and behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you.”

Job 6:23

or, ‘Deliver me from the adversary’s hand?’ or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of the oppressors?’

Job 19:20

My bones stick to my skin and to my flesh. I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.

Job 20:20

“Because he knew no quietness within him, he will not save anything of that in which he delights.

Job 22:30

He will even deliver him who is not innocent. Yes, he will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”

Job 29:12

Because I delivered the poor who cried, and the fatherless also, who had no one to help him,

Job 41:19

Out of his mouth go burning torches. Sparks of fire leap out.

Psalms 22:5

They cried to you, and were delivered. They trusted in you, and were not disappointed.

Psalms 33:17

A horse is a vain thing for safety, neither does he deliver any by his great power.

Psalms 41:1

Blessed is he who considers the poor. Yahweh will deliver him in the day of evil.

Psalms 89:48

What man is he who shall live and not see death, who shall deliver his soul from the power of Sheol?

Psalms 107:20

He sends his word, and heals them, and delivers them from their graves.

Psalms 116:4

Then I called on Yahweh’s name: “Yahweh, I beg you, deliver my soul.”

Psalms 124:7

Our soul has escaped like a bird out of the fowler’s snare. The snare is broken, and we have escaped.

Proverbs 11:21

Most certainly, the evil man will not be unpunished, but the offspring of the righteous will be delivered.

Proverbs 19:5

A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.

Proverbs 28:26

One who trusts in himself is a fool; but one who walks in wisdom is kept safe.

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