עָזַב
a.zav (H5800A)
to leave: forsake
AI Word Study
# Understanding עָזַב (Azav): "To Leave" or "To Forsake" The Hebrew verb עָזַב (azav) appears 195 times throughout the biblical text, making it a moderately frequent term for describing the act of departure or abandonment. The dual translation "to leave" and "to forsake" captures the word's core semantic range: it can denote either a simple physical departure from a place or person, or a more deliberate act of abandonment that involves a relational breach. This flexibility allows the term to function across different contexts—from practical narratives about moving away to more emotionally or morally charged situations involving betrayal or desertion. The word's recurrence across nearly two centuries of biblical texts suggests it addresses a fundamental human experience: the act of separating from people, places, or commitments. The inclusion of both "leave" and "forsake" in the definition indicates that context determines whether the emphasis falls on neutral removal or carries negative connotations of neglect or betrayal. Without additional lexical data showing grammatical variations or specific semantic registers, the 195 occurrences indicate the term was essential vocabulary for biblical authors describing transitions, separations, and relationship changes throughout Israel's religious and historical narratives.
AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.
Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.
He said, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth toward my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me on the way to the house of my master’s relatives.”
Behold, I am with you, and will keep you, wherever you go, and will bring you again into this land. For I will not leave you, until I have done that which I have spoken of to you.”
He left all that he had in Joseph’s hand. He didn’t concern himself with anything, except for the food which he ate. Joseph was well-built and handsome.
She caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me!” He left his garment in her hand, and ran outside.
When she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and had run outside,
When he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.”
and as I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.”
We said to my lord, ‘The boy can’t leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’
All the house of Joseph, his brothers, and his father’s house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.
He said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”
Whoever didn’t respect Yahweh’s word left his servants and his livestock in the field.
If you see the donkey of him who hates you fallen down under his burden, don’t leave him. You shall surely help him with it.
You shall not glean your vineyard, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. You shall leave them for the poor and for the foreigner. I am Yahweh your God.
“ ‘When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not wholly reap into the corners of your field, and you must not gather the gleanings of your harvest. You must leave them for the poor, and for the foreigner. I am Yahweh your God.’ ”
The land also will be left by them, and will enjoy its Sabbaths while it lies desolate without them; and they will accept the punishment of their iniquity because they rejected my ordinances, and their soul abhorred my statutes.
Moses said, “Don’t leave us, please; because you know how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and you can be our eyes.
Yahweh will send on you cursing, confusion, and rebuke in all that you put your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the evil of your doings, by which you have forsaken me.
Then men will say, “Because they abandoned the covenant of Yahweh, the God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them out of the land of Egypt,
Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of them; for Yahweh your God himself is who goes with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you.”
Yahweh himself is who goes before you. He will be with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be discouraged.”
Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, you shall sleep with your fathers. This people will rise up and play the prostitute after the strange gods of the land where they go to be among them, and will forsake me and break my covenant which I have made with them.
Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come on them; so that they will say in that day, ‘Haven’t these evils come on us because our God is not among us?’
No man will be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not fail you nor forsake you.
There was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who didn’t go out after Israel. They left the city open, and pursued Israel.
You have not left your brothers these many days to this day, but have performed the duty of the commandment of Yahweh your God.
The people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake Yahweh, to serve other gods;
If you forsake Yahweh, and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after he has done you good.”
They abandoned Yahweh, the God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed themselves down to them; and they provoked Yahweh to anger.
I also will no longer drive out any of the nations that Joshua left when he died from before them;
The children of Israel again did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals, the Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines. They abandoned Yahweh, and didn’t serve him.
The children of Israel cried to Yahweh, saying, “We have sinned against you, even because we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baals.”
Yet you have forsaken me and served other gods. Therefore I will save you no more.
Ruth said, “Don’t urge me to leave you, and to return from following you, for where you go, I will go; and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God my God.
Boaz answered her, “I have been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, and how you have left your father, your mother, and the land of your birth, and have come to a people that you didn’t know before.
Also pull out some for her from the bundles, and leave it. Let her glean, and don’t rebuke her.”
Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by Yahweh, who has not abandoned his kindness to the living and to the dead.” Naomi said to her, “The man is a close relative to us, one of our near kinsmen.”
According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, in that they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so they also do to you.
They cried to Yahweh, and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken Yahweh, and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve you.’
David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick.
When the men of Israel who were on the other side of the valley, and those who were beyond the Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned the cities and fled; and the Philistines came and lived in them.
They left their images there; and David and his men took them away.
The king went out, and all his household after him. The king left ten women, who were concubines, to keep the house.
I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
May Yahweh our God be with us, as he was with our fathers. Let him not leave us or forsake us;
and they will answer, ‘Because they abandoned Yahweh their God, who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and embraced other gods, and worshiped them, and served them. Therefore Yahweh has brought all this evil on them.’ ”
because that they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon. They have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my eyes, and to keep my statutes and my ordinances, as David his father did.
But he abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
The king answered the people roughly, and abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him,
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