כּוּן
kun (H3559A)
to establish: prepare
AI Word Study
# The Hebrew Word כּוּן (kun): Establishment and Preparation The Hebrew verb *kun* (H3559A) carries the fundamental meaning of bringing something into a stable, functional state through deliberate action. The dual definition—"to establish" and "to prepare"—reflects two closely related semantic dimensions: *kun* can mean either to make something permanent and secure (establishment) or to make it ready for use or action (preparation). These senses overlap because both involve arranging or setting something in proper order before it can serve its intended purpose. With 88 occurrences across the biblical text, *kun* appears frequently enough to suggest it was a standard term for describing preparatory and foundational activities. The word applies across various contexts—physical (preparing a meal or building), relational (establishing a covenant or throne), and temporal (readying oneself for an event). This breadth indicates that ancient Hebrew speakers used *kun* as a versatile verb for any intentional action that moved something from incomplete or unstable toward complete and reliable states. The significance of *kun* lies in its representation of purposeful human and divine action. Whether describing humans preparing for worship or God establishing the heavens, the word emphasizes the deliberate, systematic nature of making something ready or secure. This makes *kun* particularly important in biblical narratives that stress divine preparation and cosmic order, as well as human responsibility to arrange
AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.
When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon.”
They prepared the present for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.
It shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.”
and be ready for the third day; for on the third day Yahweh will come down in the sight of all the people on Mount Sinai.
He said to the people, “Be ready by the third day. Don’t have sexual relations with a woman.”
“Behold, I send an angel before you, to keep you by the way, and to bring you into the place which I have prepared.
Be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the top of the mountain.
Balaam said to Balak, “Build here seven altars for me, and prepare here seven bulls and seven rams for me.”
Balaam said to Balak, “Build seven altars for me here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me here.”
“Pass through the middle of the camp, and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare food; for within three days you are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which Yahweh your God gives you to possess.’ ”
He commanded them, saying, “Behold, you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind the city. Don’t go very far from the city, but all of you be ready.
Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders and the Gebalites cut them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.
He prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of Yahweh’s covenant there.
Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.
They were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brothers had supplied provisions for them.
David made himself houses in David’s city; and he prepared a place for God’s ark, and pitched a tent for it.
David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem, to bring up Yahweh’s ark to its place, which he had prepared for it.
and said to them, “You are the heads of the fathers’ households of the Levites. Sanctify yourselves, both you and your brothers, that you may bring the ark of Yahweh, the God of Israel, up to the place that I have prepared for it.
David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the couplings; and bronze in abundance without weight;
David said, “Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be built for Yahweh must be exceedingly magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries. I will therefore make preparation for it.” So David prepared abundantly before his death.
Now, behold, in my affliction I have prepared for Yahweh’s house one hundred thousand talents of gold, one million talents of silver, and bronze and iron without weight; for it is in abundance. I have also prepared timber and stone; and you may add to them.
Then David the king stood up on his feet, and said, “Hear me, my brothers, and my people! As for me, it was in my heart to build a house of rest for the ark of Yahweh’s covenant, and for the footstool of our God; and I had prepared for the building.
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things of silver, the bronze for the things of bronze, iron for the things of iron, and wood for the things of wood; also onyx stones, stones to be set, stones for inlaid work, of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.
In addition, because I have set my affection on the house of my God, since I have a treasure of my own of gold and silver, I give it to the house of my God, over and above all that I have prepared for the holy house,
Yahweh our God, all this store that we have prepared to build you a house for your holy name comes from your hand, and is all your own.
and give to Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep your commandments, your testimonies, and your statutes, and to do all these things, and to build the palace, for which I have made provision.”
But David had brought God’s ark up from Kiriath Jearim to the place that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.
“Now therefore send me a man skillful to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in iron, and in purple, crimson, and blue, and who knows how to engrave engravings, to be with the skillful men who are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father provided.
even to prepare me timber in abundance; for the house which I am about to build will be great and wonderful.
Now all the work of Solomon was prepared from the day of the foundation of Yahweh’s house until it was finished. So Yahweh’s house was completed.
Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the army, shields, spears, helmets, coats of mail, bows, and stones for slinging.
Moreover have we prepared and sanctified all the vessels which king Ahaz threw away in his reign, when he was unfaithful. Behold, they are before Yahweh’s altar.”
Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced, because of that which God had prepared for the people; for the thing was done suddenly.
Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare rooms in Yahweh’s house, and they prepared them.
Prepare yourselves after your fathers’ houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
Kill the Passover, sanctify yourselves, and prepare for your brothers, to do according to Yahweh’s word by Moses.”
So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites by their divisions, according to the king’s commandment.
Afterward they prepared for themselves and for the priests, because the priests the sons of Aaron were busy with offering the burnt offerings and the fat until night. Therefore the Levites prepared for themselves and for the priests the sons of Aaron.
The singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s seer; and the gatekeepers were at every gate. They didn’t need to depart from their service, because their brothers the Levites prepared for them.
So all the service of Yahweh was prepared the same day, to keep the Passover, and to offer burnt offerings on Yahweh’s altar, according to the commandment of king Josiah.
After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out against him.
Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared, for today is holy to our Lord. Don’t be grieved, for the joy of Yahweh is your strength.”
The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had come into the outer court of the king’s house, to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.
So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the king’s wrath was pacified.
“If you set your heart aright, stretch out your hands toward him.
He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
They conceive mischief, and produce iniquity. Their heart prepares deceit.”
His strength will be famished. Calamity will be ready at his side.
Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare clothing as the clay;
he may prepare it, but the just will put it on, and the innocent will divide the silver.
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