Biblica Analytica

סִבֹּלֶת

sib.bo.let (H5451)

stream

1 verses 1 books OT 1 / NT 0
AI Word Study

# Shibboleth: A Hebrew Word for Stream The Hebrew word *sibboleth* (H5451) denotes a stream or flowing body of water. Based on the lexical data, this term appears only once in the biblical text, which limits our ability to observe variation in its usage or semantic range within Scripture itself. The singular occurrence of *sibboleth* in the Bible prevents us from determining whether it had a specialized meaning, carried metaphorical significance, or functioned as a standard term for water features. With just one attestation, we cannot assess whether the word was common in everyday Hebrew or whether it represented a more specialized or archaic usage. The definition—simply "stream"—suggests a straightforward reference to a natural water feature, though the restricted evidence base means we cannot elaborate on finer semantic distinctions or contextual applications. This word is historically significant primarily through its later association with the Aramaic term *shibboleth*, which appears in the Book of Judges as a linguistic test. However, based solely on the lexical data provided, H5451 represents an obscure Hebrew term whose full significance and usage patterns remain largely obscured by its single biblical occurrence.

AI synthesis uses only provided lexicon data -- never training knowledge.

Judges 12:6

then they said to him, “Now say ‘Shibboleth;’ ” and he said “Sibboleth”; for he couldn’t manage to pronounce it correctly, then they seized him and killed him at the fords of the Jordan. At that time, forty-two thousand of Ephraim fell.