ἀλείφω

The Greek word ἀλείφω (aleiphō) is defined as "to anoint." This verb is used nine times in the Bible, indicating its significance in various contexts. The act of anointing is a physical action that involves applying oil or other substances to a person or object, often for ceremonial or symbolic purposes. In the Bible, ἀλείφω is used to describe the anointing of kings, priests, and prophets, highlighting the importance of this ritual in ancient Jewish culture. For example, when Samuel anoints David as king, he says, "Then Samuel took a flask of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers" (1 Samuel 16:13). This act of anointing signifies David's divine appointment as king. The significance of ἀλείφω lies in its association with divine appointment, consecration, and empowerment. When someone is anointed, they are set apart for a specific purpose or role, often with a sense of divine favor or authority. This concept is still relevant today, as we continue to use the term "anoint" to describe the appointment or consecration of leaders, officials, or individuals for a particular task or office.