βρυγμός
brugmos
gnashing
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word βρυγμός (brugmos) is defined as "gnashing." It occurs 7 times in the Bible, providing a narrow but telling glimpse into its usage and significance. In each instance, βρυγμός is linked to the idea of intense distress, fear, or anguish. It is paired with "teeth" or "molars," suggesting a physical manifestation of emotion. The limited occurrences of βρυγμός in the Bible imply a specific and perhaps dramatic context, where gnashing of teeth is a clear indicator of intense turmoil. Its pairing with phrases like "shut up your tear" or "be ashamed" suggests a connection to regret, remorse, or disappointment. The significance of βρυγμός lies in its stark portrayal of intense human emotion, often in the face of calamity or divine judgment. By examining the instances where βρυγμός appears, we gain insight into the psychological and physical responses that accompany distress, underscoring the profound human experience of suffering.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
but the children of the Kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
Matthew 13:42and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.
Matthew 13:50and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.”
Matthew 22:13Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.’
Matthew 24:51and will cut him in pieces, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.
Matthew 25:30Throw out the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
Luke 13:28There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in God’s Kingdom, and yourselves being thrown outside.