ἕβδομος
hebdomos
seventh
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
SupportedThe Greek word ἕβδομος (hebdomos) is lexically defined as "seventh." Analyzing its occurrences in the Bible (9 times), we can observe its usage primarily in numerical contexts, such as counting days or years, rather than emphasizing a deeper symbolic or spiritual significance. The word appears in various New Testament passages, including in the Gospels and Epistles. Its meaning remains consistent: it refers to a specific ordinal position, always indicating the seventh in a sequence. The range of usage suggests a straightforward application of the concept, with no notable variations in nuance or idiomatic expressions. The significance of ἕβδομος lies in its role as a precise descriptor in numerical descriptions, providing clarity and accuracy in communication. In the biblical context, this word serves a utilitarian function, helping authors maintain numerical accuracy in recounting events, measuring time, and conveying information. While its definition is straightforward, the word ἕβδομος contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical language and its ability to convey meaningful and exact information.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
9 total occurrences across the text
So he inquired of them the hour when he began to get better. They said therefore to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour, the fever left him.”
Hebrews 4:4For he has said this somewhere about the seventh day, “God rested on the seventh day from all his works;”
Hebrews 4:4For he has said this somewhere about the seventh day, “God rested on the seventh day from all his works;”
Jude 1:14About these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones,
Revelation 8:1When he opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
Revelation 10:7but in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he is about to sound, then the mystery of God is finished, as he declared to his servants, the prophets.
Revelation 11:15The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven followed, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ. He will reign forever and ever!”
Revelation 16:17The seventh poured out his bowl into the air. A loud voice came out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, “It is done!”
Revelation 21:20the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprase; the eleventh, jacinth; and the twelfth, amethyst.