ἐξίστημι

The Greek word ἐξίστημι (existēmi), with a strong's number of G1839, means "to amaze." It is derived from the root word ἔξω and θίςτημι, where ἔξω suggests something being outside or exceeding expectations. This verb conveys a sense of wonder, astonishment, or being completely astonished. The 17 instances of its usage in the Bible indicate its importance in various contexts, ranging from natural phenomena to spiritual and emotional experiences. In its range of usage, ἐξίστημι is often employed to describe reactions to extraordinary events, such as earthquakes (Matthew 27:52, Mark 9:15), healings (Matthew 9:33), and the resurrection of Jesus (Matthew 28:2). This verb suggests a profound shock, surprise, or amazement at these events. Its usage also varies in tone, sometimes expressing fear or dread, as in the reaction of the apostles on Jesus' transfiguration (Mark 9:6). The significance of ἐξίστημι lies in its ability to evoke a strong emotional response in the human experience. It underscores the power and impact of extraordinary events on people's lives, often prompting them to recognize the divine or supernatural forces at work. By examining this word, we gain insight into the emotional and spiritual dynamics of the people in the biblical narrative, offering a glimpse into their experiences and understanding of the world around them.