καθέζομαι
kathezomai
to sit down
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek verb καθέζομαι (kathezomai) is defined as "to sit down." This action implies taking a seat, as opposed to standing or remaining in a standing position. The 7 occurrences of this verb in the Bible suggest its importance in various contexts. In the biblical text, καθέζομαι is used to describe both physical actions, such as sitting down to eat or relax, and metaphysical states, like sitting in a position of authority or at rest. This versatility highlights the verb's ability to convey a range of emotions and situations. Whether expressing relaxation or establishing power, its meaning remains consistent: a change from a standing or active position to one of rest or dominance. The significance of καθέζομαι in the Bible lies in its ability to convey subtle shifts in attitude, intention, or circumstance. By acknowledging the transition from standing to sitting, the verb helps to reveal the nuances of human experience and the complexity of biblical narratives.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, “Have you come out as against a robber with swords and clubs to seize me? I sat daily in the temple teaching, and you didn’t arrest me.
Luke 2:46After three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the middle of the teachers, both listening to them, and asking them questions.
John 4:6Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being tired from his journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.
John 11:20Then when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary stayed in the house.
John 20:12and she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
Acts 6:15All who sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face like it was the face of an angel.
Acts 20:9A certain young man named Eutychus sat in the window, weighed down with deep sleep. As Paul spoke still longer, being weighed down by his sleep, he fell down from the third floor and was taken up dead.