κόπτω
koptō
to cut/mourn
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word κόπτω (koptō) is a verb that encompasses two distinct meanings: to cut and to mourn. Its primary definition, "to cut," suggests a physical action of severing or dividing something. However, in its secondary sense, "to mourn," it implies a sense of emotional or psychological distress, often associated with grief or sorrow. The word κόπτω appears eight times in the Bible, indicating its relatively limited usage. Its range of application is varied, but it is often associated with themes of sorrow, loss, and emotional pain. By analyzing the contexts in which κόπτω is used, we can gain insight into its significance. For example, in one instance, it is used to describe the physical pain of childbirth, while in another, it is used to convey the emotional anguish of mourning. The significance of κόπτω lies in its ability to convey the complexities of human emotion. By embracing both physical and emotional aspects of pain, this word highlights the interconnectedness of our experiences and the multifaceted nature of human suffering.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
8 total occurrences across the text
and say, ‘We played the flute for you, and you didn’t dance. We mourned for you, and you didn’t lament.’
Matthew 21:8A very great multitude spread their clothes on the road. Others cut branches from the trees, and spread them on the road.
Matthew 24:30and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky. Then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory.
Mark 11:8Many spread their garments on the way, and others were cutting down branches from the trees, and spreading them on the road.
Luke 8:52All were weeping and mourning her, but he said, “Don’t weep. She isn’t dead, but sleeping.”
Luke 23:27A great multitude of the people followed him, including women who also mourned and lamented him.
Revelation 1:7Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, including those who pierced him. All the tribes of the earth will mourn over him. Even so, Amen.
Revelation 18:9The kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and lived wantonly with her will weep and wail over her, when they look at the smoke of her burning,