Biblica Analytica
G4139 Greek

πλησίον

plēsion

near/neighbor

Lexicon Entry

Definition
near/neighbor
Transliteration
plēsion
Strong's Number
G4139
Occurrences
17

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Explored

The Greek word πλησίον (plēsion) is a term that conveys a sense of proximity and nearness. Its primary meaning is "near" or "neighbor," suggesting a physical or spatial closeness between individuals or entities. This word is used 17 times in the Bible, indicating its significance in various contexts. In its usage, πλησίον often appears in conjunction with other words that emphasize relationships, such as family, community, or geographical proximity. For example, it can describe a neighbor in a literal sense, as in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), or it can refer to a close friend or associate, as in the context of the early Christian community (Acts 9:1). This word highlights the importance of relationships and proximity in various aspects of life. The significance of πλησίον lies in its emphasis on the interconnectedness of individuals and communities. By using this word, the authors of the Bible underscore the importance of treating others with kindness, respect, and compassion, particularly those who are near or in close proximity to us. This concept has far-reaching implications for how we interact with others and our understanding of our responsibilities towards those around us.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
G4139
Lemma
πλησίον
Transliteration
plēsion
Definition
near/neighbor
Occurrences
17
Model
workers-ai
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

17 total occurrences across the text

Matthew 5:43

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’

Matthew 19:19

‘Honor your father and your mother.’ And, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ ”

Matthew 22:39

A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’

Mark 12:31

The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

Mark 12:33

and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

Luke 10:27

He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.”

Luke 10:29

But he, desiring to justify himself, asked Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?”

Luke 10:36

Now which of these three do you think seemed to be a neighbor to him who fell among the robbers?”

John 4:5

So he came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son, Joseph.

Acts 7:27

But he who did his neighbor wrong pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?

Romans 13:9

For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,” and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

Romans 13:10

Love doesn’t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law.

Romans 15:2

Let each one of us please his neighbor for that which is good, to be building him up.

Galatians 5:14

For the whole law is fulfilled in one word, in this: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

Ephesians 4:25

Therefore putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor. For we are members of one another.

James 2:8

However, if you fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well.

James 4:12

Only one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge another?