Biblica Analytica
G4583 Greek

σεληνιάζομαι

selēniazomai

be epileptic

Lexicon Entry

Definition
be epileptic
Transliteration
selēniazomai
Strong's Number
G4583
Occurrences
2

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Explored

The Greek word σεληνιάζομαι (selēniazomai) is a verb that means "to be epileptic." It appears only twice in the Bible, indicating a relatively rare or specific usage. This word is likely derived from the name of the Greek goddess of the moon, Selene, which may suggest a connection to the lunar cycle or the mythological associations of epilepsy with the moon. The significance of this word lies in its unique meaning, which provides insight into the ancient understanding of epilepsy. In the context of the Bible, this word likely refers to a condition characterized by seizures or convulsions, which were often viewed as a supernatural or divine affliction. The rarity of this word in the biblical text suggests that epilepsy was not a common or well-understood condition in ancient times.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
G4583
Lemma
σεληνιάζομαι
Transliteration
selēniazomai
Definition
be epileptic
Occurrences
2
Model
workers-ai
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

2 total occurrences across the text