σεληνιάζομαι
selēniazomai
be epileptic
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word σεληνιάζομαι (selēniazomai) is a verb that means "to be epileptic." It appears only twice in the Bible, indicating a relatively rare or specific usage. This word is likely derived from the name of the Greek goddess of the moon, Selene, which may suggest a connection to the lunar cycle or the mythological associations of epilepsy with the moon. The significance of this word lies in its unique meaning, which provides insight into the ancient understanding of epilepsy. In the context of the Bible, this word likely refers to a condition characterized by seizures or convulsions, which were often viewed as a supernatural or divine affliction. The rarity of this word in the biblical text suggests that epilepsy was not a common or well-understood condition in ancient times.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences across the text
The report about him went out into all Syria. They brought to him all who were sick, afflicted with various diseases and torments, possessed with demons, epileptics, and paralytics; and he healed them.
Matthew 17:15“Lord, have mercy on my son, for he is epileptic, and suffers grievously; for he often falls into the fire, and often into the water.