σκληρός
sklēros
hard
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word σκληρός (sklēros) is defined as "hard". This adjective has a relatively limited occurrence in the Bible, appearing six times. Its usage suggests that it can describe physical hardness, such as the hardness of a rock or stone, but it can also convey a sense of difficulty or rigidity in a more abstract sense. In its physical sense, σκληρός is used to describe the hardness of a rock or stone, emphasizing its solidity and intractability. In a more abstract sense, it can describe the hardness of a person's heart, implying a lack of flexibility or compassion. This dual usage highlights the word's versatility in conveying different shades of meaning. The significance of σκληρός lies in its ability to describe the oppositional nature of certain objects or individuals. In a world where softness and gentleness are often valued, σκληρός highlights the importance of acknowledging and confronting hardness, whether it be in the physical or emotional sense.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
“He also who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you that you are a hard man, reaping where you didn’t sow, and gathering where you didn’t scatter.
John 6:60Therefore many of his disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a hard saying! Who can listen to it?”
Acts 9:5He said, “Who are you, Lord?” The Lord said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.
Acts 26:14When we had all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
James 3:4Behold, the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by fierce winds, are yet guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.
Jude 1:15to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”