1 Samuel 17:28
Hebrew Text— 1 Samuel 17:28Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger burned against David, and he said, “Why have you come down? With whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride, and the naughtiness of your heart; for you have come down that you might see the battle.”
Morphological data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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Don’t judge according to appearance, but judge righteous judgment.”
“I, Yahweh, search the mind. I try the heart, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.”
As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to save many people alive, as is happening today.
He said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts. For that which is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
You, Solomon my son, know the God of your father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind; for Yahweh searches all hearts, and understands all the imaginations of the thoughts. If you seek him, he will be found by you; but if you forsake him, he will cast you off forever.
then hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and forgive, and act, and give to every man according to all his ways, whose heart you know (for you, even you only, know the hearts of all the children of men);
All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but Yahweh weighs the motives.
but in the hidden person of the heart, in the incorruptible adornment of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious in the sight of God.
Behold, you desire truth in the inward parts. You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.
Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain; but a woman who fears Yahweh, she shall be praised.
As he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!”
Then Yahweh’s Spirit will come mightily on you, and you will prophesy with them, and will be turned into another man.
Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but Yahweh weighs the hearts.
But Yahweh of Armies, who tests the righteous, who sees the heart and the mind, let me see your vengeance on them, for I have revealed my cause to you.
When he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, to whom he also testified, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will.’
coming to him, a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God, precious.
For Yahweh’s eyes run back and forth throughout the whole earth, to show himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. You have done foolishly in this; for from now on you will have wars.”
Don’t deliver me over to the desire of my adversaries, for false witnesses have risen up against me, such as breathe out cruelty.
Because of all my adversaries I have become utterly contemptible to my neighbors, a horror to my acquaintances. Those who saw me on the street fled from me.
For the son dishonors the father, the daughter rises up against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; a man’s enemies are the men of his own house.
For even his brothers didn’t believe in him.
You judge according to the flesh. I judge no one.
Many of them said, “He has a demon, and is insane! Why do you listen to him?”
What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,
But these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed,
Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Jacob.”
Nathan said to David, “You are the man. This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul.
“He has put my brothers far from me. My acquaintances are wholly estranged from me.
Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end, but establish the righteous; their minds and hearts are searched by the righteous God.
You know my sitting down and my rising up. You perceive my thoughts from afar.
For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won’t spare in the day of vengeance.
Sheol and Abaddon are before Yahweh— how much more then the hearts of the children of men!
I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.
Don’t stare at me because I am dark, because the sun has scorched me. My mother’s sons were angry with me. They made me keeper of the vineyards. I haven’t kept my own vineyard.
But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry.
But Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart.
And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth. He was subject to them, and his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.
God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
They prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two you have chosen
“The patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt. God was with him,
but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries;
When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I will die.”
Jacob heard Laban’s sons’ words, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s. He has obtained all this wealth from that which was our father’s.”
His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and couldn’t speak peaceably to him.
His brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words.
His brothers envied him, but his father kept this saying in mind.
“You shall not spread a false report. Don’t join your hand with the wicked to be a malicious witness.
He had a son, whose name was Saul, an impressive young man; and there was not among the children of Israel a better person than he. From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people.
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed him, and said, “Hasn’t Yahweh anointed you to be prince over his inheritance?
God’s Spirit came mightily on Saul when he heard those words, and his anger burned hot.
Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.” Yahweh said, “Take a heifer with you, and say, I have come to sacrifice to Yahweh.
When they had come, he looked at Eliab, and said, “Surely Yahweh’s anointed is before him.”
David was the youngest; and the three oldest followed Saul.
Then David arose, and came to the place where Saul had encamped; and David saw the place where Saul lay, with Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his army. Saul lay within the place of the wagons, and the people were encamped around him.
What more can David say to you? For you know your servant, Lord Yahweh.
Now in all Israel there was no one to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty. From the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no defect in him.
Absalom set Amasa over the army instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man whose name was Ithra the Israelite, who went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah, Joab’s mother.
I know also, my God, that you try the heart, and have pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of my heart I have willingly offered all these things. Now I have seen with joy your people, who are present here, offer willingly to you.
For resentment kills the foolish man, and jealousy kills the simple.
Do you have eyes of flesh? Or do you see as man sees?
But it was you, a man like me, my companion, and my familiar friend.
He doesn’t delight in the strength of the horse. He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.
The life of the body is a heart at peace, but envy rots the bones.
A brother offended is more difficult than a fortified city. Disputes are like the bars of a fortress.
If you say, “Behold, we didn’t know this,” doesn’t he who weighs the hearts consider it? He who keeps your soul, doesn’t he know it? Shall he not render to every man according to his work?
I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians, and they will fight everyone against his brother, and everyone against his neighbor; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.
Then the presidents and the local governors sought to find occasion against Daniel as touching the kingdom; but they could find no occasion or fault, because he was faithful. There wasn’t any error or fault found in him.
A man’s foes will be those of his own household.
and they found none. Even though many false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last two false witnesses came forward,
If a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand.
His mother and his brothers came, and standing outside, they sent to him, calling him.
For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God. Or if we are of sober mind, it is for you.
Do you look at things only as they appear in front of your face? If anyone trusts in himself that he is Christ’s, let him consider this again with himself, that even as he is Christ’s, so we also are Christ’s.
For, “His letters”, they say, “are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech is despised.”
There is no creature that is hidden from his sight, but all things are naked and laid open before the eyes of him to whom we must give an account.
If a man says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who doesn’t love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?
I will kill her children with Death, and all the assemblies will know that I am he who searches the minds and hearts. I will give to each one of you according to your deeds.
of Judah, Elihu, one of the brothers of David; of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael;
Rehoboam took a wife for himself, Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David and of Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse.
He came to his own, and those who were his own didn’t receive him.
But Yahweh said to Samuel, “Don’t look on his face, or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for I don’t see as man sees. For man looks at the outward appearance, but Yahweh looks at the heart.”
Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your children here?” He said, “There remains yet the youngest. Behold, he is keeping the sheep.” Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down until he comes here.”
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the middle of his brothers. Then Yahweh’s Spirit came mightily on David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.
The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took and went, as Jesse had commanded him. He came to the place of the wagons, as the army which was going out to the fight shouted for the battle.
He said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city. My brother has commanded me to be there. Now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.”
and Jesse became the father of his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,
Unrighteous witnesses rise up. They ask me about things that I don’t know about.
I have become a stranger to my brothers, an alien to my mother’s children.
Wrath is cruel, and anger is overwhelming; but who is able to stand before jealousy?
Know well the state of your flocks, and pay attention to your herds:
Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man’s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
For he knew that because of envy they had delivered him up.
When his friends heard it, they went out to seize him; for they said, “He is insane.”
But he was angry, and would not go in. Therefore his father came out, and begged him.
His brothers therefore said to him, “Depart from here and go into Judea, that your disciples also may see your works which you do.
But these speak evil of whatever things they don’t know. They are destroyed in these things that they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason.
A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth,