Exodus 23:6
Hebrew Text— Exodus 23:6“You shall not deny justice to your poor people in their lawsuits.
Morphological data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not be afraid of the face of man, for the judgment is God’s. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.”
May it be far from you to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. May that be far from you. Shouldn’t the Judge of all the earth do right?”
He executes justice for the fatherless and widow and loves the foreigner in giving him food and clothing.
Does God pervert justice? Or does the Almighty pervert righteousness?
Please don’t let me respect any man’s person, neither will I give flattering titles to any man.
“Because of the oppression of the weak and because of the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says Yahweh; “I will set him in safety from those who malign him.”
he who doesn’t lend out his money for usury, nor take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things shall never be shaken.
“Everyone beware of his neighbor, and don’t trust in any brother; for every brother will utterly supplant, and every neighbor will go around like a slanderer.
My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory with partiality.
“You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
“You shall not follow a crowd to do evil. You shall not testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice.
The Rock: his work is perfect, for all his ways are just. A God of faithfulness who does no wrong, just and right is he.
But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You have grown fat. You have grown thick. You have become sleek. Then he abandoned God who made him, and rejected the Rock of his salvation.
His sons didn’t walk in his ways, but turned away after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.
To be partial to the faces of the wicked is not good, nor to deprive the innocent of justice.
Don’t exploit the poor, because he is poor; and don’t crush the needy in court;
Open your mouth, judge righteously, and serve justice to the poor and needy.”
Moreover I saw under the sun, in the place of justice, that wickedness was there; and in the place of righteousness, that wickedness was there.
Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves bribes and follows after rewards. They don’t defend the fatherless, neither does the cause of the widow come to them.
to deprive the needy from justice, and to rob the poor among my people of their rights, that widows may be their plunder, and that they may make the fatherless their prey!
Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to Baal, and walk after other gods that you have not known,
Don’t oppress the widow, nor the fatherless, the foreigner, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.’
For there is no partiality with God.
Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled; but God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.
But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors.
having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
“You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds those who have sight and perverts the words of the righteous.
“ ‘You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. “ ‘The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning.
It shall be, if you shall forget Yahweh your God, and walk after other gods, and serve them and worship them, I testify against you today that you shall surely perish.
For Yahweh your God, he is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awesome, who doesn’t respect persons or take bribes.
If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.
You shall not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless of justice, nor take a widow’s clothing in pledge;
Here I am. Witness against me before Yahweh, and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Of whose hand have I taken a bribe to make me blind my eyes? I will restore it to you.”
“Why do the wicked live, become old, yes, and grow mighty in power?
“Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
He doesn’t respect the persons of princes, nor respect the rich more than the poor; for they all are the work of his hands.
Behold, these are the wicked. Being always at ease, they increase in riches.
It is time to act, Yahweh, for they break your law.
Don’t envy the man of violence. Choose none of his ways.
Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty.
If you say, “Behold, we didn’t know this,” doesn’t he who weighs the hearts consider it? He who keeps your soul, doesn’t he know it? Shall he not render to every man according to his work?
These also are sayings of the wise. To show partiality in judgment is not good.
Surely extortion makes the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroys the understanding.
All this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.
Also the blood of the souls of the innocent poor is found in your skirts. You didn’t find them breaking in, but it is because of all these things.
“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone.
This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and have gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, will even be as this belt, which is profitable for nothing.
because they have done foolish things in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives, and have spoken words in my name falsely, which I didn’t command them. I am he who knows, and am witness,” says Yahweh.
Then he said to me, “The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceedingly great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of perversion; for they say, ‘Yahweh has forsaken the land, and Yahweh doesn’t see.’
Yet you say, ‘Why?’ Because Yahweh has been witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously, though she is your companion, and the wife of your covenant.
he shall not honor his father or mother.’ You have made the commandment of God void because of your tradition.
Peter opened his mouth and said, “Truly I perceive that God doesn’t show favoritism;
What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? May it never be!
Or don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s Kingdom? Don’t be deceived. Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor male prostitutes, nor homosexuals,
But he who does wrong will receive again for the wrong that he has done, and there is no partiality.
About him we have many words to say, and hard to interpret, seeing you have become dull of hearing.
Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Armies.
If you call on him as Father, who without respect of persons judges according to each man’s work, pass the time of your living as foreigners here in reverent fear,
But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.”
“ ‘You shall do no injustice in judgment. You shall not be partial to the poor, nor show favoritism to the great; but you shall judge your neighbor in righteousness.
“ ‘You shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in measures of length, of weight, or of quantity.
You shall not pervert justice. You shall not show partiality. You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and perverts the words of the righteous.
‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, fatherless, and widow.’ All the people shall say, ‘Amen.’
“If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate,
God presides in the great assembly. He judges among the gods.
A wicked man receives a bribe in secret, to pervert the ways of justice.
If you see the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district, don’t marvel at the matter, for one official is eyed by a higher one, and there are officials over them.
They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.
I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against the perjurers, and against those who oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and who deprive the foreigner of justice, and don’t fear me,” says Yahweh of Armies.
Now therefore let the fear of Yahweh be on you. Take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with Yahweh our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.”
“If I have despised the cause of my male servant or of my female servant, when they contended with me,
They are all grievous rebels, going around to slander. They are bronze and iron. All of them deal corruptly.
if you don’t oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, and don’t shed innocent blood in this place, and don’t walk after other gods to your own hurt;
Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never prevails; for the wicked surround the righteous; therefore justice comes out perverted.
as also in all of his letters, speaking in them of these things. In those, there are some things that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unsettled twist, as they also do to the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.