μισθωτός
misthōtos
hired worker
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word μισθωτός (misthōtos) refers to a hired worker. This term is used 4 times in the Bible, indicating its significant role within ancient Greek culture, which had a thriving economy based on hired labor. As a hired worker, misthōtos would have been a person working in exchange for a wage, not typically an owner or operator of their own business. In its limited biblical occurrences, misthōtos is not used with any specific cultural or economic connotations. Given its definition, it is reasonable to infer that the word was chosen to convey a sense of employment, rather than a specific social status or occupation. The use of this term suggests a simple yet universal aspect of ancient Greek society - people working to earn a living.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences across the text
Immediately he called them, and they left their father, Zebedee, in the boat with the hired servants, and went after him.
John 10:12He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who doesn’t own the sheep, sees the wolf coming, leaves the sheep, and flees. The wolf snatches the sheep, and scatters them.
John 10:13The hired hand flees because he is a hired hand, and doesn’t care for the sheep.
John 10:13The hired hand flees because he is a hired hand, and doesn’t care for the sheep.