πρεσβύτερος
presbuteros
elder: Elder
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word πρεσβύτερος (presbuteros) is used 60 times in the Bible to refer to an "elder." The term is closely tied to age and experience, connoting a position of seniority or leadership within a community. This association with age is reflected in the word's root, where "presby-" likely originated from a concept of seniority, possibly derived from the idea of being beyond one's mature prime. The usage of πρεσβύτερος varies across different contexts. It is used to describe both individual leaders, such as local pastors, and collective bodies of leaders within the early Christian communities. The term encompasses a range of responsibilities and powers, though its specific functions are not explicitly outlined. This semantic versatility allows πρεσβύτερος to serve as a label for various types of leaders, highlighting the communal aspect of this title. As the most frequently used noun in the Greek New Testament associated with Christian leadership, πρεσβύτερος is significant in understanding the organizational and social dynamics of early Christian communities. Its repeated occurrence underscores the importance of respected leaders and their role within those groups, even as its meaning and implications remain context-dependent.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
60 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
“Why do your disciples disobey the tradition of the elders? For they don’t wash their hands when they eat bread.”
Matthew 16:21From that time, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.
Matthew 21:23When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, “By what authority do you do these things? Who gave you this authority?”
Matthew 26:3Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.
Matthew 26:47While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
Matthew 26:57Those who had taken Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together.
Matthew 27:1Now when morning had come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
Matthew 27:3Then Judas, who betrayed him, when he saw that Jesus was condemned, felt remorse, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
Matthew 27:12When he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
Matthew 27:20Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes to ask for Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
Matthew 27:41Likewise the chief priests also mocking, with the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders, said,
Matthew 28:12When they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave a large amount of silver to the soldiers,
Mark 7:3(For the Pharisees and all the Jews don’t eat unless they wash their hands and forearms, holding to the tradition of the elders.
Mark 7:5The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”
Mark 11:27They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him,
Mark 14:43Immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, came—and with him a multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders.
Mark 14:53They led Jesus away to the high priest. All the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes came together with him.
Mark 15:1Immediately in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, bound Jesus, carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.
Luke 7:3When he heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and save his servant.
Luke 9:22saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.”
Luke 20:1On one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.
Luke 22:52Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and elders, who had come against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?
Acts 4:5In the morning, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem.
Acts 4:8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “You rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,
Acts 4:23Being let go, they came to their own company and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them.
Acts 6:12They stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes, and came against him and seized him, then brought him in to the council,
Acts 11:30which they also did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
Acts 14:23When they had appointed elders for them in every assembly, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they had believed.
Acts 15:2Therefore when Paul and Barnabas had no small discord and discussion with them, they appointed Paul and Barnabas, and some others of them, to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question.
Acts 15:4When they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the assembly and the apostles and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done with them.
Acts 15:6The apostles and the elders were gathered together to see about this matter.
Acts 15:22Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers.
Acts 15:23They wrote these things by their hand: “The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings.
Acts 16:4As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem.
Acts 20:17From Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called to himself the elders of the assembly.
Acts 21:18The day following, Paul went in with us to James; and all the elders were present.
Acts 23:14They came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, “We have bound ourselves under a great curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.
Acts 24:1After five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down with certain elders and an orator, one Tertullus. They informed the governor against Paul.
Acts 25:15about whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, asking for a sentence against him.
1 Timothy 5:17Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.
1 Timothy 5:19Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses.
Titus 1:5I left you in Crete for this reason, that you would set in order the things that were lacking and appoint elders in every city, as I directed you,
Mark 8:31He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
James 5:14Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord,
1 Peter 5:1Therefore I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and who will also share in the glory that will be revealed.
1 Peter 5:5Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility, to subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
2 John 1:1The elder, to the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not I only, but also all those who know the truth,
3 John 1:1The elder to Gaius the beloved, whom I love in truth.
Revelation 4:4Around the throne were twenty-four thrones. On the thrones were twenty-four elders sitting, dressed in white garments, with crowns of gold on their heads.
Revelation 4:10the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives forever and ever, and throw their crowns before the throne, saying,