Biblica Analytica
G4245G Greek

πρεσβύτερος

presbuteros

elder: Elder

Lexicon Entry

Definition
elder: Elder
Transliteration
presbuteros
Strong's Number
G4245G
Occurrences
60

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Explored

The Greek word πρεσβύτερος (presbuteros) is used 60 times in the Bible to refer to an "elder." The term is closely tied to age and experience, connoting a position of seniority or leadership within a community. This association with age is reflected in the word's root, where "presby-" likely originated from a concept of seniority, possibly derived from the idea of being beyond one's mature prime. The usage of πρεσβύτερος varies across different contexts. It is used to describe both individual leaders, such as local pastors, and collective bodies of leaders within the early Christian communities. The term encompasses a range of responsibilities and powers, though its specific functions are not explicitly outlined. This semantic versatility allows πρεσβύτερος to serve as a label for various types of leaders, highlighting the communal aspect of this title. As the most frequently used noun in the Greek New Testament associated with Christian leadership, πρεσβύτερος is significant in understanding the organizational and social dynamics of early Christian communities. Its repeated occurrence underscores the importance of respected leaders and their role within those groups, even as its meaning and implications remain context-dependent.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
G4245G
Lemma
πρεσβύτερος
Transliteration
presbuteros
Definition
elder: Elder
Occurrences
60
Model
groq
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

60 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

Matthew 15:2

“Why do your disciples disobey the tradition of the elders? For they don’t wash their hands when they eat bread.”

Matthew 16:21

From that time, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.

Matthew 21:23

When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, “By what authority do you do these things? Who gave you this authority?”

Matthew 26:3

Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.

Matthew 26:47

While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people.

Matthew 26:57

Those who had taken Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together.

Matthew 27:1

Now when morning had come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:

Matthew 27:3

Then Judas, who betrayed him, when he saw that Jesus was condemned, felt remorse, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,

Matthew 27:12

When he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

Matthew 27:20

Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes to ask for Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.

Matthew 27:41

Likewise the chief priests also mocking, with the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders, said,

Matthew 28:12

When they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave a large amount of silver to the soldiers,

Mark 7:3

(For the Pharisees and all the Jews don’t eat unless they wash their hands and forearms, holding to the tradition of the elders.

Mark 7:5

The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”

Mark 11:27

They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him,

Mark 14:43

Immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, came—and with him a multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders.

Mark 14:53

They led Jesus away to the high priest. All the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes came together with him.

Mark 15:1

Immediately in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, bound Jesus, carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.

Luke 7:3

When he heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and save his servant.

Luke 9:22

saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.”

Luke 20:1

On one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.

Luke 22:52

Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and elders, who had come against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?

Acts 4:5

In the morning, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem.

Acts 4:8

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “You rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

Acts 4:23

Being let go, they came to their own company and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them.

Acts 6:12

They stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes, and came against him and seized him, then brought him in to the council,

Acts 11:30

which they also did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Acts 14:23

When they had appointed elders for them in every assembly, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they had believed.

Acts 15:2

Therefore when Paul and Barnabas had no small discord and discussion with them, they appointed Paul and Barnabas, and some others of them, to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question.

Acts 15:4

When they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the assembly and the apostles and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done with them.

Acts 15:6

The apostles and the elders were gathered together to see about this matter.

Acts 15:22

Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers.

Acts 15:23

They wrote these things by their hand: “The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings.

Acts 16:4

As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem.

Acts 20:17

From Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called to himself the elders of the assembly.

Acts 21:18

The day following, Paul went in with us to James; and all the elders were present.

Acts 23:14

They came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, “We have bound ourselves under a great curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.

Acts 24:1

After five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down with certain elders and an orator, one Tertullus. They informed the governor against Paul.

Acts 25:15

about whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, asking for a sentence against him.

1 Timothy 5:17

Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.

1 Timothy 5:19

Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses.

Titus 1:5

I left you in Crete for this reason, that you would set in order the things that were lacking and appoint elders in every city, as I directed you,

Mark 8:31

He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

James 5:14

Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord,

1 Peter 5:1

Therefore I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and who will also share in the glory that will be revealed.

1 Peter 5:5

Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility, to subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

2 John 1:1

The elder, to the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not I only, but also all those who know the truth,

3 John 1:1

The elder to Gaius the beloved, whom I love in truth.

Revelation 4:4

Around the throne were twenty-four thrones. On the thrones were twenty-four elders sitting, dressed in white garments, with crowns of gold on their heads.

Revelation 4:10

the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives forever and ever, and throw their crowns before the throne, saying,