πρόσωπον
prosōpon
face
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Greek word πρόσωπον, or prosōpon, is primarily defined as "face". Its frequency in the Bible, with 78 occurrences, indicates its importance in the composition and communication of the text. The meaning of πρόσωπον is not limited to the physical face, as it can also imply a person's countenance, expression, or identity. Its range of usage spans various contexts, including references to human appearance, divine presence, and social interaction. In some cases, the term is used to convey authority, status, or dignity. Given its wide occurrence and multifaceted meaning, the significance of πρόσωπον lies in its representation of the human experience. It highlights the complexities of human nature, the importance of social interaction, and the presence of the divine in human life.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
78 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
“Moreover when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward.
Matthew 6:17But you, when you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face;
Matthew 11:10For this is he, of whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’
Matthew 16:3In the morning, ‘It will be foul weather today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ Hypocrites! You know how to discern the appearance of the sky, but you can’t discern the signs of the times!
Matthew 17:2He was changed before them. His face shone like the sun, and his garments became as white as the light.
Matthew 17:6When the disciples heard it, they fell on their faces, and were very afraid.
Matthew 18:10See that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.
Matthew 22:16They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach, for you aren’t partial to anyone.
Matthew 26:39He went forward a little, fell on his face, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me; nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire.”
Matthew 26:67Then they spat in his face and beat him with their fists, and some slapped him,
Mark 1:2As it is written in the prophets, “Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you:
Mark 12:14When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
Mark 14:65Some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to beat him with fists, and to tell him, “Prophesy!” The officers struck him with the palms of their hands.
Luke 1:76And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways,
Luke 2:31which you have prepared before the face of all peoples;
Luke 5:12While he was in one of the cities, behold, there was a man full of leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell on his face, and begged him, saying, “Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean.”
Luke 7:27This is he of whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’
Luke 9:29As he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became white and dazzling.
Luke 9:51It came to pass, when the days were near that he should be taken up, he intently set his face to go to Jerusalem
Luke 9:52and sent messengers before his face. They went and entered into a village of the Samaritans, so as to prepare for him.
Luke 9:53They didn’t receive him, because he was traveling with his face set toward Jerusalem.
Luke 10:1Now after these things, the Lord also appointed seventy others, and sent them two by two ahead of him into every city and place where he was about to come.
Luke 12:56You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and the sky, but how is it that you don’t interpret this time?
Luke 17:16He fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving him thanks; and he was a Samaritan.
Luke 20:21They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God.
Luke 21:35For it will come like a snare on all those who dwell on the surface of all the earth.
Luke 22:64Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, “Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?”
Luke 24:5Becoming terrified, they bowed their faces down to the earth. They said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead?
Acts 2:28You made known to me the ways of life. You will make me full of gladness with your presence.’
Acts 3:13The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up, and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had determined to release him.
Acts 3:20and that he may send Christ Jesus, who was ordained for you before,
Acts 5:41They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name.
Acts 6:15All who sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face like it was the face of an angel.
Acts 6:15All who sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face like it was the face of an angel.
Acts 7:45which also our fathers, in their turn, brought in with Joshua when they entered into the possession of the nations, whom God drove out before the face of our fathers, to the days of David,
Acts 13:24before his coming, when John had first preached the baptism of repentance to Israel.
Acts 17:26He made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the surface of the earth, having determined appointed seasons, and the boundaries of their dwellings,
Acts 20:25“Now, behold, I know that you all, among whom I went about preaching God’s Kingdom, will see my face no more.
Acts 20:38sorrowing most of all because of the word which he had spoken, that they should see his face no more. Then they accompanied him to the ship.
Acts 25:16I answered them that it is not the custom of the Romans to give up any man to destruction before the accused has met the accusers face to face and has had opportunity to make his defense concerning the matter laid against him.
1 Corinthians 14:25And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed. So he will fall down on his face and worship God, declaring that God is among you indeed.
2 Corinthians 1:11you also helping together on our behalf by your supplication; that, for the gift given to us by means of many, thanks may be given by many persons on your behalf.
2 Corinthians 2:10Now I also forgive whomever you forgive anything. For if indeed I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven that one for your sakes in the presence of Christ,
2 Corinthians 3:7But if the service of death, written engraved on stones, came with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look steadfastly on the face of Moses for the glory of his face, which was passing away,
2 Corinthians 3:7But if the service of death, written engraved on stones, came with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look steadfastly on the face of Moses for the glory of his face, which was passing away,
2 Corinthians 3:13and not as Moses, who put a veil on his face, that the children of Israel wouldn’t look steadfastly on the end of that which was passing away.
2 Corinthians 3:18But we all, with unveiled face seeing the glory of the Lord as in a mirror, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from the Lord, the Spirit.
2 Corinthians 4:6seeing it is God who said, “Light will shine out of darkness,” who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:12For we are not commending ourselves to you again, but speak as giving you occasion of boasting on our behalf, that you may have something to answer those who boast in appearance, and not in heart.
2 Corinthians 8:24Therefore show the proof of your love to them before the assemblies, and of our boasting on your behalf.